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Construct triangle PQR with side lengths PQ=6cm, BC=6cm, AC=10cm, and calculate its angles.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

33.56∘33.56^\circ

112.88∘112.88^\circ

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the steps to construct △PQR\triangle PQR and calculate its angles, based on the interpretation of the given side lengths for question 1.

Given side lengths for question 1:
PQ=6 cmPQ = 6 \text{ cm}
BC=6 cmBC = 6 \text{ cm}
AC=10 cmAC = 10 \text{ cm}

  1. Interpret the side lengths.

    The question asks to construct △PQR\triangle PQR but provides side lengths PQPQ, BCBC, and ACAC. Assuming BCBC refers to QRQR and ACAC refers to PRPR for △PQR\triangle PQR, the side lengths are:
    PQ=6 cmPQ = 6 \text{ cm}
    QR=6 cmQR = 6 \text{ cm}
    PR=10 cmPR = 10 \text{ cm}

  2. Check if the triangle can be constructed.

    We apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem: the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side.

    • PQ+QR>PR⇒6+6=12 cmPQ + QR > PR \Rightarrow 6 + 6 = 12 \text{ cm}. Since 12>1012 > 10, this condition is met.
    • PQ+PR>QR⇒6+10=16 cmPQ + PR > QR \Rightarrow 6 + 10 = 16 \text{ cm}. Since 16>616 > 6, this condition is met.
    • QR+PR>PQ⇒6+10=16 cmQR + PR > PQ \Rightarrow 6 + 10 = 16 \text{ cm}. Since 16>616 > 6, this condition is met. Since all conditions are met, the triangle can be constructed.
  3. Describe the construction steps.

    1. Draw a line segment PRPR of length 10 cm10 \text{ cm}.
    2. With PP as the center, use a compass to draw an arc with a radius of 6 cm6 \text{ cm} (the length of PQPQ).
    3. With RR as the center, use a compass to draw an arc with a radius of 6 cm6 \text{ cm} (the length of QRQR).
    4. The point where these two arcs intersect is point QQ.
    5. Draw line segments PQPQ and QRQR to complete △PQR\triangle PQR.
  4. Calculate the angles using the Law of Cosines.

    Let p=QR=6 cmp = QR = 6 \text{ cm}, q=PR=10 cmq = PR = 10 \text{ cm}, and r=PQ=6 cmr = PQ = 6 \text{ cm}.

    To find ∠P\angle P:

    cos⁡P=q2+r2−p22qr\cos P = \frac{q^2 + r^2 - p^2}{2qr} cos⁡P=102+62−622⋅10⋅6\cos P = \frac{10^2 + 6^2 - 6^2}{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 6} cos⁡P=100+36−36120\cos P = \frac{100 + 36 - 36}{120} cos⁡P=100120\cos P = \frac{100}{120} cos⁡P=56\cos P = \frac{5}{6} P=arccos⁡(56)P = \arccos\left(\frac{5}{6}\right) P≈33.56∘P \approx \boxed{33.56^\circ}

    To find ∠R\angle R:
    Since PQ=QR=6 cmPQ = QR = 6 \text{ cm}, △PQR\triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle, which means ∠P=∠R\angle P = \angle R.

    R≈33.56∘R \approx \boxed{33.56^\circ}

    To find ∠Q\angle Q:
    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    Q=180∘−P−RQ = 180^\circ - P - R Q=180∘−33.56∘−33.56∘Q = 180^\circ - 33.56^\circ - 33.56^\circ Q=180∘−67.12∘Q = 180^\circ - 67.12^\circ Q≈112.88∘Q \approx \boxed{112.88^\circ}

    The sum of the angles is 33.56∘+33.56∘+112.88∘=180.00∘33.56^\circ + 33.56^\circ + 112.88^\circ = 180.00^\circ.
    Note: The diagram on the page shows an angle of 60∘60^\circ at R, but this contradicts the side lengths given in question 1, so it is not used for this problem.

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