Continue but use power 11 not 13 for the young modulus

Mathematics

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Answer

6.37×107 Pa\text{6.37} \times 10^{7} \text{ Pa}

1.35×10−3 m\text{1.35} \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

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let's continue with the calculations.

Given:

  • Length of copper wire (LcL_c) = 1.5 m
  • Length of steel wire (LsL_s) = 1.5 m
  • Diameter (dd) = 2.0 mm = 2.0×10−32.0 \times 10^{-3} m
  • Load (FF) = 200 N
  • Young's Modulus for Copper (EcE_c) = 1.1×1011 Pa1.1 \times 10^{11} \text{ Pa}
  • Young's Modulus for Steel (EsE_s) = 2.0×1011 Pa2.0 \times 10^{11} \text{ Pa}

1. Calculate the stress in each wire.

  1. Calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire.

    The diameter of the wire is d=2.0 mm=2.0×10−3 md = 2.0 \text{ mm} = 2.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}.
    The radius is r=d/2=1.0×10−3 mr = d/2 = 1.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}.

    A=πr2A = \pi r^2 A=π(1.0×10−3 m)2A = \pi (1.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m})^2 A=π(1.0×10−6 m2)A = \pi (1.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2) A≈3.14159×10−6 m2A \approx 3.14159 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2
  2. Calculate the stress in each wire.

    Since the wires are joined end-to-end and the same load is applied, the stress in each wire is the same.
    Stress (σ\sigma) = Force (FF) / Area (AA)

    σ=200 N3.14159×10−6 m2\sigma = \frac{200 \text{ N}}{3.14159 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2} σ≈6.366×107 Pa\sigma \approx 6.366 \times 10^{7} \text{ Pa}

    The stress in each wire is 6.37×107 Pa\boxed{\text{6.37} \times 10^{7} \text{ Pa}}.

    2. Calculate the total extension of the composite wire.

  3. Calculate the extension of the copper wire (ΔLc\Delta L_c).

    Young's Modulus (EE) = Stress (σ\sigma) / Strain (ϵ\epsilon)
    Strain (ϵ\epsilon) = Extension (ΔL\Delta L) / Original Length (LL)
    So, E=F/AΔL/L=FLAΔLE = \frac{F/A}{\Delta L/L} = \frac{FL}{A \Delta L}.
    Rearranging for extension: ΔL=FLAE\Delta L = \frac{FL}{AE}.

    For copper wire:

    ΔLc=FLcAEc\Delta L_c = \frac{F L_c}{A E_c} ΔLc=(200 N)(1.5 m)(3.14159×10−6 m2)(1.1×1011 Pa)\Delta L_c = \frac{(200 \text{ N})(1.5 \text{ m})}{(3.14159 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2)(1.1 \times 10^{11} \text{ Pa})} ΔLc=300 N⋅m3.45575×105 N\Delta L_c = \frac{300 \text{ N}\cdot\text{m}}{3.45575 \times 10^{5} \text{ N}} ΔLc≈8.681×10−4 m\Delta L_c \approx 8.681 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}
  4. Calculate the extension of the steel wire (ΔLs\Delta L_s).

    For steel wire:

    ΔLs=FLsAEs\Delta L_s = \frac{F L_s}{A E_s} ΔLs=(200 N)(1.5 m)(3.14159×10−6 m2)(2.0×1011 Pa)\Delta L_s = \frac{(200 \text{ N})(1.5 \text{ m})}{(3.14159 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^2)(2.0 \times 10^{11} \text{ Pa})} ΔLs=300 N⋅m6.28318×105 N\Delta L_s = \frac{300 \text{ N}\cdot\text{m}}{6.28318 \times 10^{5} \text{ N}} ΔLs≈4.774×10−4 m\Delta L_s \approx 4.774 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}
  5. Calculate the total extension (ΔLtotal\Delta L_{\text{total}}).

    ΔLtotal=ΔLc+ΔLs\Delta L_{\text{total}} = \Delta L_c + \Delta L_s ΔLtotal=8.681×10−4 m+4.774×10−4 m\Delta L_{\text{total}} = 8.681 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m} + 4.774 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m} ΔLtotal=13.455×10−4 m\Delta L_{\text{total}} = 13.455 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m} ΔLtotal≈1.346×10−3 m\Delta L_{\text{total}} \approx 1.346 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

    The total extension of the composite wire is 1.35×10−3 m\boxed{\text{1.35} \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}}.

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