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Convert the decimal to a fraction and simplify.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-0.2128

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Convert the decimal to a fraction and simplify.

    0.6125=6125100000.6125 = \frac{6125}{10000}

    Divide both numerator and denominator by common factors.

    612510000=12252000=245400=4980\frac{6125}{10000} = \frac{1225}{2000} = \frac{245}{400} = \frac{49}{80}

    So, we need to evaluate log⁡(4980)\log \left(\frac{49}{80}\right).

  2. Express the fraction in terms of prime factors.

    49=7249 = 7^2 80=8×10=23×(2×5)=24×580 = 8 \times 10 = 2^3 \times (2 \times 5) = 2^4 \times 5

    Therefore,

    log⁡0.6125=log⁡(7224×5)\log 0.6125 = \log \left(\frac{7^2}{2^4 \times 5}\right)
  3. Apply logarithm properties.

    Using the properties log⁡(AB)=log⁡A−log⁡B\log \left(\frac{A}{B}\right) = \log A - \log B, log⁡(A×B)=log⁡A+log⁡B\log (A \times B) = \log A + \log B, and log⁡(An)=nlog⁡A\log (A^n) = n \log A:

    log⁡(7224×5)=log⁡(72)−log⁡(24×5)\log \left(\frac{7^2}{2^4 \times 5}\right) = \log (7^2) - \log (2^4 \times 5) =2log⁡7−(log⁡(24)+log⁡5)= 2 \log 7 - (\log (2^4) + \log 5) =2log⁡7−4log⁡2−log⁡5= 2 \log 7 - 4 \log 2 - \log 5
  4. Determine the value of log⁡2\log 2.

    We are given log⁡5=0.6990\log 5 = 0.6990. Assuming base 10 logarithms (standard when no base is specified and values like 0.6990 are given), we know log⁡10=1\log 10 = 1.
    Since 10=2×510 = 2 \times 5, we have:

    log⁡10=log⁡(2×5)\log 10 = \log (2 \times 5) 1=log⁡2+log⁡51 = \log 2 + \log 5 1=log⁡2+0.69901 = \log 2 + 0.6990 log⁡2=1−0.6990\log 2 = 1 - 0.6990 log⁡2=0.3010\log 2 = 0.3010
  5. Substitute the known values and calculate.

    Given log⁡5=0.6990\log 5 = 0.6990 and log⁡7=0.8451\log 7 = 0.8451.
    Substitute these values and log⁡2=0.3010\log 2 = 0.3010 into the expression from Step 3:

    log⁡0.6125=2(0.8451)−4(0.3010)−0.6990\log 0.6125 = 2(0.8451) - 4(0.3010) - 0.6990 =1.6902−1.2040−0.6990= 1.6902 - 1.2040 - 0.6990 =0.4862−0.6990= 0.4862 - 0.6990 =−0.2128= -0.2128

    The final answer is −0.2128-0.2128.

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