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Convert the following numbers between bases: i) 1101001.10112 to Base 10. ii) 236.72510 to Base 7.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are the solutions to your number base problems:

1) Convert into Bases

  • i) Convert 1101001.101121101001.1011_2 to Base 10.
  1. Convert the integer part 110100121101001_2 to base 10.

    $$
    1101001_2 = (1 \times 2^6) + (1 \times 2^5) + (0 \times 2^4) + (1 \times 2^3) + (0 \times 2^2) + (0 \times 2^1) + (1 \times 2^0)
    $$
    $$
    = (1 \times 64) + (1 \times 32) + (0 \times 16) + (1 \times 8) + (0 \times 4) + (0 \times 2) + (1 \times 1)
    $$
    $$
    = 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 105_{10}
    $$
    
  2. Convert the fractional part 0.101120.1011_2 to base 10.

    $$
    0.1011_2 = (1 \times 2^{-1}) + (0 \times 2^{-2}) + (1 \times 2^{-3}) + (1 \times 2^{-4})
    $$
    $$
    = (1 \times 0.5) + (0 \times 0.25) + (1 \times 0.125) + (1 \times 0.0625)
    $$
    $$
    = 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.0625 = 0.6875_{10}
    $$
    
  3. Combine the integer and fractional parts.

    $$
    105_{10} + 0.6875_{10} = 105.6875_{10}
    $$
    The converted number is $\boxed{105.6875_{10}}$.
    
    • ii) Convert 236.72510236.725_{10} to Base 7.
  4. Convert the integer part 23610236_{10} to base 7 using successive division.

    $$
    236 \div 7 = 33 \text{ remainder } 5
    $$
    $$
    33 \div 7 = 4 \text{ remainder } 5
    $$
    $$
    4 \div 7 = 0 \text{ remainder } 4
    $$
    Reading the remainders from bottom up gives $455_7$.
    
  5. Convert the fractional part 0.725100.725_{10} to base 7 using successive multiplication.

    $$
    0.725 \times 7 = 5.075 \implies \text{integer part is } 5
    $$
    $$
    0.075 \times 7 = 0.525 \implies \text{integer part is } 0
    $$
    $$
    0.525 \times 7 = 3.675 \implies \text{integer part is } 3
    $$
    $$
    0.675 \times 7 = 4.725 \implies \text{integer part is } 4
    $$
    (We can stop here or continue, as the pattern 0.725 repeats, leading to 5034...)  
    Reading the integer parts from top down gives $0.5034..._7$.
    
  6. Combine the integer and fractional parts.

    $$
    236.725_{10} \approx 455.5034_7
    $$
    The converted number is approximately $\boxed{455.5034_7}$.
    

    2) Calculate the following

    • i) Calculate 46C116+77BF1646C1_{16} + 77BF_{16}

      We perform hexadecimal addition column by column, remembering that A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15.

  7. Add the rightmost column (1s place).

    $$
    1_{16} + F_{16} = 1 + 15 = 16_{10}
    $$
    $$
    16_{10} = 1 \times 16 + 0 \implies \text{write down } 0, \text{ carry over } 1
    $$
    
  8. Add the second column from the right (16s place).

    $$
    C_{16} + B_{16} + 1 (\text{carry}) = 12 + 11 + 1 = 24_{10}
    $$
    $$
    24_{10} = 1 \times 16 + 8 \implies \text{write down } 8, \text{ carry over } 1
    $$
    
  9. Add the third column from the right (256s place).

    $$
    6_{16} + 7_{16} + 1 (\text{carry}) = 6 + 7 + 1 = 14_{10}
    $$
    $$
    14_{10} = E_{16} \implies \text{write down } E, \text{ carry over } 0
    $$
    
  10. Add the leftmost column (4096s place).

    $$
    4_{16} + 7_{16} + 0 (\text{carry}) = 4 + 7 + 0 = 11_{10}
    $$
    $$
    11_{10} = B_{16} \implies \text{write down } B
    $$
    
    Combining the results:
    $$
    46C1_{16} + 77BF_{16} = BE80_{16}
    $$
    The sum is $\boxed{BE80_{16}}$.
    
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