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Find the derivative of y = (x2+3x−1)(2x−5) using the product rule.

Mathematics

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Answer

6x2+2x−176x^2+2x-17

Graph of y = (x² + 3x − 1)(2x − 5)

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Key points of y = (x² + 3x − 1)(2x − 5)
Pointxy
x-intercept−3.30
Maximum−1.8627.21
y-intercept05
x-intercept0.30
Minimum1.52−11.51
x-intercept2.50

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for y=(x2+3x−1)(2x−5)y = (x^2+3x-1)(2x-5), we will use the product rule for differentiation, which states that if y=uvy = uv, then dydx=udvdx+vdudx\frac{dy}{dx} = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}.

  1. Identify uu and vv.

    Let u=x2+3x−1u = x^2+3x-1
    Let v=2x−5v = 2x-5

  2. Differentiate uu with respect to xx to find dudx\frac{du}{dx}.

    dudx=ddx(x2+3x−1)=2x+3\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2+3x-1) = 2x+3
  3. Differentiate vv with respect to xx to find dvdx\frac{dv}{dx}.

    dvdx=ddx(2x−5)=2\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x-5) = 2
  4. Apply the product rule formula dydx=udvdx+vdudx\frac{dy}{dx} = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}.

    dydx=(x2+3x−1)(2)+(2x−5)(2x+3)\frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2+3x-1)(2) + (2x-5)(2x+3)
  5. Expand and simplify the expression.

    dydx=2(x2+3x−1)+(2x−5)(2x+3)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(x^2+3x-1) + (2x-5)(2x+3) dydx=2x2+6x−2+(4x2+6x−10x−15)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^2+6x-2 + (4x^2+6x-10x-15) dydx=2x2+6x−2+4x2−4x−15\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^2+6x-2 + 4x^2-4x-15 dydx=(2x2+4x2)+(6x−4x)+(−2−15)\frac{dy}{dx} = (2x^2+4x^2) + (6x-4x) + (-2-15) dydx=6x2+2x−17\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2+2x-17

    The derivative is:

    6x2+2x−176x^2+2x-17
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