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Using the product rule, find the derivative of each of the following functions wrt x. (i) y=(x2+2x−5)(3x2+1) (ii) y=3x4 x (iii) y=(x3−1) x

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3 parts
i

45x2−6x+1045x^2 - 6x + 10

ii

8x2+8x+6(2x+1)2\frac{8x^2 + 8x + 6}{(2x+1)^2}

iii

2x

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Part i· 2 steps

  1. Apply the product rule.

    Let u=3x2+2u = 3x^2 + 2 and v=5x−1v = 5x - 1.
    Then dudx=6x\frac{du}{dx} = 6x and dvdx=5\frac{dv}{dx} = 5.
    The product rule states ddx(uv)=udvdx+vdudx\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}.

    f′(x)=(3x2+2)(5)+(5x−1)(6x)f'(x) = (3x^2 + 2)(5) + (5x - 1)(6x)
  2. Expand and simplify the expression.

    f′(x)=15x2+10+30x2−6xf'(x) = 15x^2 + 10 + 30x^2 - 6x f′(x)=45x2−6x+10f'(x) = 45x^2 - 6x + 10

    The derivative is 45x2−6x+10\boxed{45x^2 - 6x + 10}.

Part ii

8x2+8x+6(2x+1)2\frac{8x^2 + 8x + 6}{(2x+1)^2}

  1. Apply the quotient rule.

    Let u=4x2−3u = 4x^2 - 3 and v=2x+1v = 2x + 1.
    Then dudx=8x\frac{du}{dx} = 8x and dvdx=2\frac{dv}{dx} = 2.
    The quotient rule states dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v\frac{du}{dx} - u\frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}.

    dydx=(2x+1)(8x)−(4x2−3)(2)(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2x+1)(8x) - (4x^2-3)(2)}{(2x+1)^2}
  2. Expand the numerator.

    dydx=16x2+8x−(8x2−6)(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{16x^2 + 8x - (8x^2 - 6)}{(2x+1)^2}
  3. Simplify the numerator.

    dydx=16x2+8x−8x2+6(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{16x^2 + 8x - 8x^2 + 6}{(2x+1)^2} dydx=8x2+8x+6(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8x^2 + 8x + 6}{(2x+1)^2}

    The derivative is 8x2+8x+6(2x+1)2\boxed{\frac{8x^2 + 8x + 6}{(2x+1)^2}}.

Part iii2x

  1. Simplify the expression using logarithm properties.

    Recall that alog⁡x=log⁡xaa \log x = \log x^a.

    y=e2log⁡x=elog⁡x2y = e^{2\log x} = e^{\log x^2}
  2. Apply the property elog⁡A=Ae^{\log A} = A.

    y=x2y = x^2
  3. Differentiate yy with respect to xx.

    dydx=ddx(x2)=2x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x

    The derivative is 2x\boxed{2x}.

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