Find the derivative using first principle

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2x

Step-by-step solution

8 steps
  1. Define the function.

    Let f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2.

  2. Write down the formula for the derivative using the first principle.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
  3. Find f(x+h)f(x+h).

    Substitute (x+h)(x+h) into the function f(x)f(x):

    f(x+h)=(x+h)2f(x+h) = (x+h)^2

    Expand (x+h)2(x+h)^2:

    (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2
  4. Substitute f(x+h)f(x+h) and f(x)f(x) into the first principle formula.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0(x2+2xh+h2)−x2hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - x^2}{h}
  5. Simplify the numerator.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→02xh+h2hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2xh + h^2}{h}
  6. Factor out hh from the numerator.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0h(2x+h)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(2x + h)}{h}
  7. Cancel out hh (since h≠0h \neq 0 as h→0h \to 0).

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0(2x+h)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (2x + h)
  8. Evaluate the limit by substituting h=0h=0.

    f′(x)=2x+0f'(x) = 2x + 0 f′(x)=2xf'(x) = 2x

    The derivative of x2x^2 using the first principle is:

    2x2x
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