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Find the derivatives of the following functions from first principles or by using differentiation rules: f(x) = -2x2, f(x) = 3x2 − 6x, and y = 2*sqrt(x) - 8/x.
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6.1
To determine the derivative of from first principles, we use the definition:
Find .
Find the difference .
Form the difference quotient .
Take the limit as .
The derivative is .
6.2.1
To differentiate with respect to , we apply the power rule .
Differentiate each term.
Apply the power rule.
Combine the results.
The derivative is .
6.2.2
To determine if , we first rewrite using exponent notation.
Rewrite using exponents.
Differentiate each term using the power rule.
Combine the results.
The derivative is
\boxed{\text{x^{-1/2} + 8x^{-2}}}.6.3
To determine if , we first solve for explicitly.
Isolate .
Differentiate with respect to using the power rule.
Combine the results.
The derivative is
\boxed{\text{\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} - 5x^{-2}}}.6.4
To determine the equation of the tangent to the graph of at the point where .
Find the derivative .
Find the x-coordinate of the point of tangency by setting .
Find the y-coordinate of the point of tangency by substituting into .
The point of tangency is . The slope of the tangent () is given as .
Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, .
The equation of the tangent is .
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