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Find the derivatives of the following functions: y = 4x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 − 2x − 1 and F(x) = x3 − x2 − x + 1.

Mathematics

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Answer

dydx=16x3+9x2+4x−2\frac{dy}{dx} = 16x^3 + 9x^2 + 4x - 2

F′(x)=3x2−2x−1F'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 1

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the derivatives of the given functions.

For the first function:

  1. Write the given function.

    y=4x4+3x3+2x2−2x−1y = 4x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 1
  2. Differentiate each term using the power rule, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    dydx=ddx(4x4)+ddx(3x3)+ddx(2x2)−ddx(2x)−ddx(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^4) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(2x) - \frac{d}{dx}(1)
  3. Apply the power rule to each term.

    dydx=(4⋅4x4−1)+(3⋅3x3−1)+(2⋅2x2−1)−(2⋅1x1−1)−0\frac{dy}{dx} = (4 \cdot 4x^{4-1}) + (3 \cdot 3x^{3-1}) + (2 \cdot 2x^{2-1}) - (2 \cdot 1x^{1-1}) - 0
  4. Simplify the expression.

    dydx=16x3+9x2+4x−2\frac{dy}{dx} = 16x^3 + 9x^2 + 4x - 2

    The derivative of the first function is:

    dydx=16x3+9x2+4x−2\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = 16x^3 + 9x^2 + 4x - 2}

    For the second function:

  5. Write the given function.

    F(x)=x3−x2−x+1F(x) = x^3 - x^2 - x + 1
  6. Differentiate each term using the power rule, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    F′(x)=ddx(x3)−ddx(x2)−ddx(x)+ddx(1)F'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(1)
  7. Apply the power rule to each term.

    F′(x)=(1⋅3x3−1)−(1⋅2x2−1)−(1⋅1x1−1)+0F'(x) = (1 \cdot 3x^{3-1}) - (1 \cdot 2x^{2-1}) - (1 \cdot 1x^{1-1}) + 0
  8. Simplify the expression.

    F′(x)=3x2−2x−1F'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 1

    The derivative of the second function is:

    F′(x)=3x2−2x−1\boxed{F'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 1}
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