Here are the calculations for the oil drop experiment:
Given:
Diameter of oil drop, ddrop=0.05 cm
Diameter of circular patch, dpatch=20 cm
b) (i) The volume of the oil drop
Step 1: Calculate the radius of the oil drop.
rdrop=2ddrop
rdrop=20.05cm
rdrop=0.025 cm
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the oil drop using the formula for the volume of a sphere.
Vdrop=34πrdrop3
Vdrop=34π(0.025cm)3
Vdrop=34π(0.000015625cm3)
Vdrop≈6.54×10−5cm3
The volume of the oil drop is \boxed{*6.54 \times 10^{-5 cm}^3*}.
b) (ii) The area of the patch covered by the oil
Step 1: Calculate the radius of the circular patch.
rpatch=2dpatch
rpatch=220cm
rpatch=10 cm
Step 2: Calculate the area of the patch using the formula for the area of a circle.
Apatch=πrpatch2
Apatch=π(10cm)2
Apatch=100πcm2
Apatch≈314.16cm2
The area of the patch covered by the oil is ∗314.16cm2∗.
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