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Differentiate each term of the equation (x²y³) + 3x³y² = 6 with respect to x.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Differentiate each term of the equation sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6 with respect to xx.

    Differentiate sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2y^3) using the chain rule. Let u=x2y3u = x^2y^3.

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)⋅ddx(x2y3)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)) = \cos(x^2y^3) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3)

    To find ddx(x2y3)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3), use the product rule, treating yy as a function of xx:

    ddx(x2y3)=ddx(x2)⋅y3+x2⋅ddx(y3)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) \cdot y^3 + x^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) ddx(x2y3)=2xy3+x2(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = 2xy^3 + x^2(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

    So, the derivative of the first term is:

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx})
  2. Differentiate 3x3y23x^3y^2 using the product rule, treating yy as a function of xx

    ddx(3x3y2)=3(ddx(x3)⋅y2+x3⋅ddx(y2))\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = 3 \left( \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) \cdot y^2 + x^3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) \right) ddx(3x3y2)=3(3x2y2+x3(2ydydx))\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = 3(3x^2y^2 + x^3(2y \frac{dy}{dx})) ddx(3x3y2)=9x2y2+6x3ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}
  3. Differentiate the constant term 6

    ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0
  4. Combine the derivatives and solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Distribute cos⁡(x2y3)\cos(x^2y^3):

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and move other terms to the other side:

    (3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2(3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2

    Isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  5. Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    Factor out −xy2-xy^2 from the numerator:

    −xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)

    Factor out 3x2y3x^2y from the denominator:

    3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)

    Substitute these back into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    Cancel xx and yy from the numerator and denominator (assuming x≠0x \neq 0 and y≠0y \neq 0):

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}}.

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