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Differentiate the equation implicitly with respect to x to find (dy)/(dx).

Mathematics

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Q1) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve x2−xy−y2+4=0x^2 - xy - y^2 + 4 = 0 at K(2,4)K(2, 4).

  1. Differentiate the equation implicitly with respect to xx to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    ddx(x2)−ddx(xy)−ddx(y2)+ddx(4)=ddx(0)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(xy) - \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(4) = \frac{d}{dx}(0) 2x−(1⋅y+x⋅dydx)−2ydydx+0=02x - \left(1 \cdot y + x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\right) - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} + 0 = 0 2x−y−xdydx−2ydydx=02x - y - x\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  2. Rearrange the equation to solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    2x−y=xdydx+2ydydx2x - y = x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} 2x−y=(x+2y)dydx2x - y = (x + 2y)\frac{dy}{dx} dydx=2x−yx+2y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x - y}{x + 2y}
  3. Evaluate the slope of the tangent at the point K(2,4)K(2, 4) by substituting x=2x=2 and y=4y=4.

    m=2(2)−42+2(4)m = \frac{2(2) - 4}{2 + 2(4)} m=4−42+8m = \frac{4 - 4}{2 + 8} m=010m = \frac{0}{10} m=0m = 0
  4. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with (x1,y1)=(2,4)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 4) and m=0m=0.

    y−4=0(x−2)y - 4 = 0(x - 2) y−4=0y - 4 = 0 y=4y = 4

    The equation of the tangent to the curve at K(2,4)K(2, 4) is y=4\boxed{y=4}.

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