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Differentiate the following functions: 4. (1) y = 7x4 + 5x3 − 7x (2) y = x3 (3) y = 8x2 − x + 5x (4) y = xⁿ

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4. Differentiate the following

The general power rule for differentiation is ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

(1) y=7x4+5x3−7xy = 7x^4 + 5x^3 - 7x

  1. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    dydx=ddx(7x4)+ddx(5x3)−ddx(7x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(7x^4) + \frac{d}{dx}(5x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(7x)
  2. Apply the power rule and constant multiple rule.

    dydx=7(4x4−1)+5(3x3−1)−7(1x1−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 7(4x^{4-1}) + 5(3x^{3-1}) - 7(1x^{1-1}) dydx=7(4x3)+5(3x2)−7(1x0)\frac{dy}{dx} = 7(4x^3) + 5(3x^2) - 7(1x^0) dydx=28x3+15x2−7(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 28x^3 + 15x^2 - 7(1) dydx=28x3+15x2−7\frac{dy}{dx} = 28x^3 + 15x^2 - 7

    The final answer for 4(1) is 28x3+15x2−7\boxed{28x^3 + 15x^2 - 7}.

    (2) y=x3y = x^3

  3. Differentiate yy with respect to xx using the power rule.

    dydx=3x3−1\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{3-1} dydx=3x2\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2

    The final answer for 4(2) is 3x2\boxed{3x^2}.

    (3) y=8x2−x+5xy = 8x^2 - x + 5x

  4. Simplify the expression for yy first.

    y=8x2+(−x+5x)y = 8x^2 + (-x + 5x) y=8x2+4xy = 8x^2 + 4x
  5. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    dydx=ddx(8x2)+ddx(4x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(8x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(4x)
  6. Apply the power rule and constant multiple rule.

    dydx=8(2x2−1)+4(1x1−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8(2x^{2-1}) + 4(1x^{1-1}) dydx=8(2x1)+4(1x0)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8(2x^1) + 4(1x^0) dydx=16x+4(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 16x + 4(1) dydx=16x+4\frac{dy}{dx} = 16x + 4

    The final answer for 4(3) is 16x+4\boxed{16x + 4}.

    (4) y=xny = x^n

  7. Differentiate yy with respect to xx using the power rule.

    dydx=nxn−1\frac{dy}{dx} = nx^{n-1}

    The final answer for 4(4) is nxn−1\boxed{nx^{n-1}}.

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