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Differentiate the following functions: 1. y = x3 + x 2. y = x2 x 3. y = (x2 + x)/(x)

Mathematics

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Here are the differentiations for each function:

  1. y=x3+sin⁡xy = x^3 + \sin x
  1. Differentiate each term using the power rule and the derivative of sin⁡x\sin x.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x)
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{3-1} + \cos x
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + \cos x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{3x^2 + \cos x}$.
    

    2. y=x2cos⁡xy = x^2 \cos x

  2. Apply the product rule, ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv', where u=x2u = x^2 and v=cos⁡xv = \cos x.

  3. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = -\sin x$
    
  4. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the product rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x)(\cos x) + (x^2)(-\sin x)
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \cos x - x^2 \sin x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{2x \cos x - x^2 \sin x}$.
    

    3. y=x2+sin⁡xxy = \frac{x^2 + \sin x}{x}

  5. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=x2+sin⁡xu = x^2 + \sin x and v=xv = x.

  6. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + \sin x) = 2x + \cos x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1$
    
  7. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2x + \cos x)(x) - (x^2 + \sin x)(1)}{x^2}
    $$
    
  8. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x^2 + x \cos x - x^2 - \sin x}{x^2}
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x^2 + x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2}}$.
    

    4. y=(x2+1)(sin⁡x)y = (x^2 + 1)(\sin x)

  9. Apply the product rule, ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv', where u=x2+1u = x^2 + 1 and v=sin⁡xv = \sin x.

  10. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1) = 2x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) = \cos x$
    
  11. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the product rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x)(\sin x) + (x^2 + 1)(\cos x)
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \sin x + (x^2 + 1) \cos x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{2x \sin x + (x^2 + 1) \cos x}$.
    

    5. y=x3tan⁡xy = x^3 \tan x

  12. Apply the product rule, ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv', where u=x3u = x^3 and v=tan⁡xv = \tan x.

  13. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = \sec^2 x$
    
  14. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the product rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (3x^2)(\tan x) + (x^3)(\sec^2 x)
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 \tan x + x^3 \sec^2 x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{3x^2 \tan x + x^3 \sec^2 x}$.
    

    6. y=cos⁡xx2y = \frac{\cos x}{x^2}

  15. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=cos⁡xu = \cos x and v=x2v = x^2.

  16. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = -\sin x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x$
    
  17. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(-\sin x)(x^2) - (\cos x)(2x)}{(x^2)^2}
    $$
    
  18. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-x^2 \sin x - 2x \cos x}{x^4}
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-x(x \sin x + 2 \cos x)}{x^4}
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(x \sin x + 2 \cos x)}{x^3}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{-(x \sin x + 2 \cos x)}{x^3}}$.
    

    7. y=xsin⁡x+x2y = x \sin x + x^2

  19. Differentiate each term.

    For xsin⁡xx \sin x, apply the product rule.
    For u=xu = x and v=sin⁡xv = \sin x:
    u′=1u' = 1
    v′=cos⁡xv' = \cos x ddx(xsin⁡x)=(1)(sin⁡x)+(x)(cos⁡x)=sin⁡x+xcos⁡x \frac{d}{dx}(x \sin x) = (1)(\sin x) + (x)(\cos x) = \sin x + x \cos x

  20. Differentiate x2x^2.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x
    $$
    
  21. Combine the derivatives.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (\sin x + x \cos x) + 2x
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \sin x + x \cos x + 2x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\sin x + x \cos x + 2x}$.
    

    8. y=(x2+x)cos⁡xy = (x^2 + x) \cos x

  22. Apply the product rule, ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv', where u=x2+xu = x^2 + x and v=cos⁡xv = \cos x.

  23. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + x) = 2x + 1$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = -\sin x$
    
  24. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the product rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)(\cos x) + (x^2 + x)(-\sin x)
    $$
    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1) \cos x - (x^2 + x) \sin x
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{(2x + 1) \cos x - (x^2 + x) \sin x}$.
    

    9. y=x3sin⁡xy = \frac{x^3}{\sin x}

  25. Apply the quotient rule,

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