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Differentiate y = (1)/(1+2 x) with respect to x.

Mathematics

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Answer

−sin⁡(2x)-\sin(2x)

Graph of y = 1/(1 + 2x)

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Key points of y = 1/(1 + 2x)
Pointxy
y-intercept01

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Simplify the expression for yy using trigonometric identities.

    We are given the function:

    y=11+tan⁡2xy = \frac{1}{1+\tan^2 x}

    Recall the Pythagorean trigonometric identity: 1+tan⁡2x=sec⁡2x1 + \tan^2 x = \sec^2 x.
    Substitute this into the expression for yy:

    y=1sec⁡2xy = \frac{1}{\sec^2 x}

    Since sec⁡x=1cos⁡x\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}, it follows that 1sec⁡x=cos⁡x\frac{1}{\sec x} = \cos x. Therefore, 1sec⁡2x=cos⁡2x\frac{1}{\sec^2 x} = \cos^2 x.

    y=cos⁡2xy = \cos^2 x
  2. Differentiate y=cos⁡2xy = \cos^2 x with respect to xx using the chain rule.

    Let u=cos⁡xu = \cos x. Then y=u2y = u^2.
    The derivative of yy with respect to uu is dydu=2u\frac{dy}{du} = 2u.
    The derivative of uu with respect to xx is dudx=−sin⁡x\frac{du}{dx} = -\sin x.
    Applying the chain rule, dydx=dydu⋅dudx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}:

    y′=2u⋅(−sin⁡x)y' = 2u \cdot (-\sin x)

    Substitute u=cos⁡xu = \cos x back into the equation:

    y′=2(cos⁡x)(−sin⁡x)y' = 2(\cos x)(-\sin x) y′=−2sin⁡xcos⁡xy' = -2 \sin x \cos x
  3. Simplify the derivative using a double angle identity.

    Recall the double angle identity for sine: sin⁡(2x)=2sin⁡xcos⁡x\sin(2x) = 2 \sin x \cos x.
    Substitute this into the expression for y′y':

    y′=−sin⁡(2x)y' = -\sin(2x)

    The final answer is −sin⁡(2x)-\sin(2x).

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