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Differentiate: y = x3 + 4x − 3.

Mathematics

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Answer

dydx=3x2+4\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 4

Graph of y = x³ + 4x − 3

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Key points of y = x³ + 4x − 3
Pointxy
y-intercept0−3
x-intercept0.670

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

b) Differentiate: y=x3+4x−3y = x^3 + 4x - 3.

  1. Apply the power rule for differentiation, ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}, to each term.

    For x3x^3, the derivative is 3x3−1=3x23x^{3-1} = 3x^2.
    For 4x4x, the derivative is 4x1−1=4x0=44x^{1-1} = 4x^0 = 4.
    For the constant term −3-3, the derivative is 0.

  2. Combine the derivatives of each term to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=3x2+4−0\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 4 - 0 dydx=3x2+4\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{3x^2 + 4}
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