This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
A disc at rest of Mars 100 kg and radius 0.4 m acquire a constant angular alciliation of eight radius calculate the angular velocity in two seconds calculate angular displacement calculate linear velocity calculate tangential acceleration calculate centripetal acceleration calculate resultant acceleration and calculate centripetal Force
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Answer
16 \ rad/s
Step 1: Calculate the angular velocity in two seconds.
The initial angular velocity is rad/s. The constant angular acceleration is rad/s. The time is s.
Using the kinematic equation for angular velocity: The angular velocity in two seconds is .
Step 2: Calculate angular displacement.
Using the kinematic equation for angular displacement: The angular displacement is .
Step 3: Calculate linear velocity.
The radius of the disc is m. The angular velocity at s is rad/s (from Step 1).
Using the relation between linear and angular velocity: The linear velocity is .
Step 4: Calculate tangential acceleration.
The radius of the disc is m. The constant angular acceleration is rad/s.
Using the relation between tangential and angular acceleration: The tangential acceleration is .
Step 5: Calculate centripetal acceleration.
The radius of the disc is m. The angular velocity at s is rad/s (from Step 1).
Using the formula for centripetal acceleration: The centripetal acceleration is .
Step 6: Calculate resultant acceleration.
The tangential acceleration is m/s (from Step 4). The centripetal acceleration is m/s (from Step 5).
The resultant acceleration is the vector sum of the tangential and centripetal accelerations, which are perpendicular to each other: The resultant acceleration is .
Step 7: Calculate centripetal force.
The mass of the disc is kg. The centripetal acceleration is m/s (from Step 5).
Using Newton's second law for centripetal force: The centripetal force is .
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Calculate the angular velocity in two seconds. The initial angular velocity is _0 = 0 rad/s.