A disc at rest of Mars 100 kg and radius 0.4 m acquire a constant angular alciliation of eight radius calculate the angular velocity in two seconds calculate angular displacement calculate linear velocity calculate tangential acceleration calculate centripetal acceleration calculate resultant acceleration and calculate centripetal Force

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Calculate the angular velocity in two seconds.

    The initial angular velocity is ω0=0\omega_0 = 0 rad/s.
    The constant angular acceleration is α=8\alpha = 8 rad/s2^2.
    The time is t=2t = 2 s.

    Using the kinematic equation for angular velocity:

    ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t ω=0 rad/s+(8 rad/s2)(2 s)\omega = 0 \ \mathrm{rad/s} + (8 \ \mathrm{rad/s^2})(2 \ \mathrm{s}) ω=16 rad/s\omega = 16 \ \mathrm{rad/s}

    The angular velocity in two seconds is 16 rad/s\boxed{16 \ \mathrm{rad/s}}.

  2. Calculate angular displacement.

    Using the kinematic equation for angular displacement:

    θ=ω0t+12αt2\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 θ=(0 rad/s)(2 s)+12(8 rad/s2)(2 s)2\theta = (0 \ \mathrm{rad/s})(2 \ \mathrm{s}) + \frac{1}{2} (8 \ \mathrm{rad/s^2})(2 \ \mathrm{s})^2 θ=0+12(8 rad/s2)(4 s2)\theta = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (8 \ \mathrm{rad/s^2})(4 \ \mathrm{s^2}) θ=16 rad\theta = 16 \ \mathrm{rad}

    The angular displacement is 16 rad\boxed{16 \ \mathrm{rad}}.

  3. Calculate linear velocity.

    The radius of the disc is R=0.4R = 0.4 m.
    The angular velocity at t=2t=2 s is ω=16\omega = 16 rad/s (from Step 1).

    Using the relation between linear and angular velocity:

    v=Rωv = R \omega v=(0.4 m)(16 rad/s)v = (0.4 \ \mathrm{m})(16 \ \mathrm{rad/s}) v=6.4 m/sv = 6.4 \ \mathrm{m/s}

    The linear velocity is 6.4 m/s\boxed{6.4 \ \mathrm{m/s}}.

  4. Calculate tangential acceleration.

    The radius of the disc is R=0.4R = 0.4 m.
    The constant angular acceleration is α=8\alpha = 8 rad/s2^2.

    Using the relation between tangential and angular acceleration:

    at=Rαa_t = R \alpha at=(0.4 m)(8 rad/s2)a_t = (0.4 \ \mathrm{m})(8 \ \mathrm{rad/s^2}) at=3.2 m/s2a_t = 3.2 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}

    The tangential acceleration is 3.2 m/s2\boxed{3.2 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}}.

  5. Calculate centripetal acceleration.

    The radius of the disc is R=0.4R = 0.4 m.
    The angular velocity at t=2t=2 s is ω=16\omega = 16 rad/s (from Step 1).

    Using the formula for centripetal acceleration:

    ac=Rω2a_c = R \omega^2 ac=(0.4 m)(16 rad/s)2a_c = (0.4 \ \mathrm{m})(16 \ \mathrm{rad/s})^2 ac=(0.4 m)(256 rad2/s2)a_c = (0.4 \ \mathrm{m})(256 \ \mathrm{rad^2/s^2}) ac=102.4 m/s2a_c = 102.4 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}

    The centripetal acceleration is 102.4 m/s2\boxed{102.4 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}}.

  6. Calculate resultant acceleration.

    The tangential acceleration is at=3.2a_t = 3.2 m/s2^2 (from Step 4).
    The centripetal acceleration is ac=102.4a_c = 102.4 m/s2^2 (from Step 5).

    The resultant acceleration is the vector sum of the tangential and centripetal accelerations, which are perpendicular to each other:

    ares=at2+ac2a_{res} = \sqrt{a_t^2 + a_c^2} ares=(3.2 m/s2)2+(102.4 m/s2)2a_{res} = \sqrt{(3.2 \ \mathrm{m/s^2})^2 + (102.4 \ \mathrm{m/s^2})^2} ares=10.24 m2/s4+10485.76 m2/s4a_{res} = \sqrt{10.24 \ \mathrm{m^2/s^4} + 10485.76 \ \mathrm{m^2/s^4}} ares=10496 m2/s4a_{res} = \sqrt{10496 \ \mathrm{m^2/s^4}} ares≈102.45 m/s2a_{res} \approx 102.45 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}

    The resultant acceleration is 102.45 m/s2\boxed{102.45 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}}.

  7. Calculate centripetal force.

    The mass of the disc is m=100m = 100 kg.
    The centripetal acceleration is ac=102.4a_c = 102.4 m/s2^2 (from Step 5).

    Using Newton's second law for centripetal force:

    Fc=macF_c = m a_c Fc=(100 kg)(102.4 m/s2)F_c = (100 \ \mathrm{kg})(102.4 \ \mathrm{m/s^2}) Fc=10240 NF_c = 10240 \ \mathrm{N}

    The centripetal force is 10240 N\boxed{10240 \ \mathrm{N}}.

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