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Divide the entire equation by the coefficient of x².

Mathematics

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Answer

x=5 or x=32x=5 \text{ or } x=\frac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Divide the entire equation by the coefficient of x2x^2.

    The given equation is 2x2−13x+15=02x^2 - 13x + 15 = 0.
    Divide by 2:

    x2−132x+152=0x^2 - \frac{13}{2}x + \frac{15}{2} = 0
  2. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.

    x2−132x=−152x^2 - \frac{13}{2}x = -\frac{15}{2}
  3. Take half of the coefficient of the xx term, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.

    The coefficient of xx is −132-\frac{13}{2}.
    Half of this is 12×(−132)=−134\frac{1}{2} \times \left(-\frac{13}{2}\right) = -\frac{13}{4}.
    Square this value: (−134)2=16916\left(-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{169}{16}.
    Add 16916\frac{169}{16} to both sides:

    x2−132x+16916=−152+16916x^2 - \frac{13}{2}x + \frac{169}{16} = -\frac{15}{2} + \frac{169}{16}
  4. Factor the left side as a perfect square trinomial and simplify the right side.

    The left side factors as (x−134)2\left(x - \frac{13}{4}\right)^2.
    For the right side, find a common denominator:

    −152+16916=−15×82×8+16916=−12016+16916=169−12016=4916-\frac{15}{2} + \frac{169}{16} = -\frac{15 \times 8}{2 \times 8} + \frac{169}{16} = -\frac{120}{16} + \frac{169}{16} = \frac{169 - 120}{16} = \frac{49}{16}

    So the equation becomes:

    (x−134)2=4916\left(x - \frac{13}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{16}
  5. Take the square root of both sides.

    x−134=±4916x - \frac{13}{4} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}} x−134=±74x - \frac{13}{4} = \pm\frac{7}{4}
  6. Solve for xx.

    x=134±74x = \frac{13}{4} \pm \frac{7}{4}

    This gives two possible solutions:

    x1=134+74=204=5x_1 = \frac{13}{4} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{20}{4} = 5 x2=134−74=64=32x_2 = \frac{13}{4} - \frac{7}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

    The solutions are x=5 or x=32x=5 \text{ or } x=\frac{3}{2}.

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