This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
y = 30x + 50
Step 1: Identify the fixed and variable costs. The bus company charges a flat rate of . This is the fixed cost. The bus company charges for every hour of the trip per person. This is the variable cost per hour.
Step 2: Write the formula for the cost of a single trip. Let represent the number of hours traveled and represent the cost of the trip. The total cost is the sum of the flat rate and the hourly rate multiplied by the number of hours.
The formula to calculate the cost of a single trip is .
Step 3: Complete the table using the formula .
Here is the completed table:
| Number of hours () | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | :-------------------- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | | Cost of trip () | 50 | 80 | 110 | 140 |
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Identify the fixed and variable costs. The bus company charges a flat rate of R50.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.