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Draw the following straight line graphs on a Cartesian Plane.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the steps to draw each straight line graph on a Cartesian Plane:

  1. Analyze the first equation.

    The equation is y=0y = 0.
    This equation represents all points where the y-coordinate is zero. This is the equation of the x-axis.
    To draw this line, simply draw a line that coincides with the x-axis.

  2. Analyze the second equation.

    The equation is 4y−2x=44y - 2x = 4.
    To draw a straight line, we can find two points that lie on the line. A common method is to find the x-intercept (where y=0y=0) and the y-intercept (where x=0x=0).

    • To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0: 4y−2(0)=44y - 2(0) = 4 4y=44y = 4 y=1y = 1 This gives the point (0,1)(0, 1).
    • To find the x-intercept, set y=0y=0: 4(0)−2x=44(0) - 2x = 4 −2x=4-2x = 4 x=−2x = -2 This gives the point (−2,0)(-2, 0). To draw the line, plot the points (0,1)(0, 1) and (−2,0)(-2, 0) on the Cartesian plane and draw a straight line through them. The equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+cy = mx + c) is:
    4y=2x+44y = 2x + 4 y=12x+1y = \frac{1}{2}x + 1

    The slope is 12\frac{1}{2} and the y-intercept is 1.

  3. Analyze the third equation.

    The equation is 2x+2y=42x + 2y = 4.
    Again, we find the x-intercept and y-intercept.

    • To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0: 2(0)+2y=42(0) + 2y = 4 2y=42y = 4 y=2y = 2 This gives the point (0,2)(0, 2).
    • To find the x-intercept, set y=0y=0: 2x+2(0)=42x + 2(0) = 4 2x=42x = 4 x=2x = 2 This gives the point (2,0)(2, 0). To draw the line, plot the points (0,2)(0, 2) and (2,0)(2, 0) on the Cartesian plane and draw a straight line through them. The equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+cy = mx + c) is:
    2y=−2x+42y = -2x + 4 y=−x+2y = -x + 2

    The slope is −1-1 and the y-intercept is 2.

    Summary of points for plotting:

    • For y=0y=0: The line is the x-axis.
    • For 4y−2x=44y - 2x = 4: Plot points (0,1) and (−2,0)\boxed{(0, 1) \text{ and } (-2, 0)}.
    • For 2x+2y=42x + 2y = 4: Plot points (0,2) and (2,0)\boxed{(0, 2) \text{ and } (2, 0)}.
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