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Draw the graph of 3y = 9x Show all calculations. Find the equation of this graph.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

20 steps
  1. Express the right side of the equation as a power of 3.

    We know that 729=36729 = 3^6.
    Therefore, 1729=136=3−6\frac{1}{729} = \frac{1}{3^6} = 3^{-6}.
    The equation becomes:

    3−2x+3=3−63^{-2x+3} = 3^{-6}
  2. Equate the exponents since the bases are the same.

    −2x+3=−6-2x+3 = -6
  3. Solve for xx.

    −2x=−6−3-2x = -6 - 3 −2x=−9-2x = -9 x=−9−2x = \frac{-9}{-2} x=92x = \frac{9}{2} x=4.5x = 4.5

    The value of xx is 4.5\boxed{\text{4.5}}.


    Question 5.1
    Given pattern: 15;12;9;6;3;…15; 12; 9; 6; 3; \dots

    5.1.1: Describe the pattern in words.
    The pattern is an arithmetic sequence where each term is obtained by subtracting 3 from the previous term. The common difference is −3-3.

    5.1.2: Write the next three terms of the pattern given above.
    The last given term is 3.

    • Next term: 3−3=03 - 3 = 0
    • Next term: 0−3=−30 - 3 = -3
    • Next term: −3−3=−6-3 - 3 = -6 The next three terms are 0, -3, -6\boxed{\text{0, -3, -6}}.

    5.1.3: Determine the nthn^{th} term of this pattern.

  4. Identify the first term (aa) and the common difference (dd).

    The first term a=15a = 15.
    The common difference d=12−15=−3d = 12 - 15 = -3.

  5. Use the formula for the nthn^{th} term of an arithmetic sequence, Tn=a+(n−1)dT_n = a + (n-1)d.

    Tn=15+(n−1)(−3)T_n = 15 + (n-1)(-3) Tn=15−3n+3T_n = 15 - 3n + 3 Tn=18−3nT_n = 18 - 3n

    The nthn^{th} term is Tn=18−3n\boxed{T_n = 18 - 3n}.

    5.1.4: Determine the position of the term with the value of −45-45.

  6. Set the nthn^{th} term formula equal to −45-45.

    18−3n=−4518 - 3n = -45
  7. Solve for nn.

    −3n=−45−18-3n = -45 - 18 −3n=−63-3n = -63 n=−63−3n = \frac{-63}{-3} n=21n = 21

    The position of the term with the value of −45-45 is 21\boxed{\text{21}}.

    5.1.5: What will be the 50th50^{th} term?

  8. Use the formula for the nthn^{th} term, Tn=18−3nT_n = 18 - 3n, and substitute n=50n=50.

    T50=18−3(50)T_{50} = 18 - 3(50) T50=18−150T_{50} = 18 - 150 T50=−132T_{50} = -132

    The 50th50^{th} term will be -132\boxed{\text{-132}}.


    Question 6.1: Draw the graph of 3y=9x−183y = 9x - 18. Show all calculations.

  9. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+cy = mx + c).

    3y=9x−183y = 9x - 18

    Divide all terms by 3:

    y=9x3−183y = \frac{9x}{3} - \frac{18}{3} y=3x−6y = 3x - 6
  10. Find the y-intercept.

    The y-intercept is the point where x=0x=0.

    y=3(0)−6y = 3(0) - 6 y=−6y = -6

    The y-intercept is (0,−6)(0, -6).

  11. Find the x-intercept.

    The x-intercept is the point where y=0y=0.

    0=3x−60 = 3x - 6 3x=63x = 6 x=63x = \frac{6}{3} x=2x = 2

    The x-intercept is (2,0)(2, 0).

  12. To draw the graph, plot the y-intercept (0,−6)(0, -6) and the x-intercept (2,0)(2, 0) on a coordinate plane.

    Then, draw a straight line passing through these two points.


    Question 6.2: Find the equation of this graph.

  13. Identify two points on the given graph.

    From the graph, we can see the line passes through:

    • The y-intercept: (0,−2)(0, -2)
    • The x-intercept: (−2,0)(-2, 0)
  14. Calculate the slope (mm) using the two points (x1,y1)=(−2,0)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, 0) and (x2,y2)=(0,−2)(x_2, y_2) = (0, -2).

    The formula for slope is m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.

    m=−2−00−(−2)m = \frac{-2 - 0}{0 - (-2)} m=−22m = \frac{-2}{2} m=−1m = -1
  15. Use the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    We found the slope m=−1m = -1.
    The y-intercept cc is the y-coordinate where the line crosses the y-axis, which is −2-2.
    Substitute m=−1m = -1 and c=−2c = -2 into the equation:

    y=−1x−2y = -1x - 2 y=−x−2y = -x - 2

    The equation of the graph is y=−x−2\boxed{y = -x - 2}.


    Question 7.1.1: Calculate the size of xx on the given diagram below.

  16. Recognize that the angles on a straight line sum to 180∘180^\circ.

    The angles given are (x+30∘)(x+30^\circ), (x+40∘)(x+40^\circ), and (2x+10∘)(2x+10^\circ).

    (x+30∘)+(x+40∘)+(2x+10∘)=180∘(x+30^\circ) + (x+40^\circ) + (2x+10^\circ) = 180^\circ
  17. Combine like terms and solve for xx.

    x+x+2x+30∘+40∘+10∘=180∘x+x+2x + 30^\circ+40^\circ+10^\circ = 180^\circ 4x+80∘=180∘4x + 80^\circ = 180^\circ 4x=180∘−80∘4x = 180^\circ - 80^\circ 4x=100∘4x = 100^\circ x=100∘4x = \frac{100^\circ}{4} x=25∘x = 25^\circ

    The size of xx is 25∘\boxed{25^\circ}.


    Question 7.1.2: Determine the size of pp, qq and rr.

    Given that lines KLKL and MNMN are parallel, and GHGH is a transversal.

  18. Determine the size of qq.

    Angle qq and the angle 133∘133^\circ are vertically opposite angles. Vertically opposite angles are equal.

    q=133∘q = 133^\circ
  19. Determine the size of pp.

    The angle adjacent to 133∘133^\circ on the straight line MNMN is 180∘−133∘=47∘180^\circ - 133^\circ = 47^\circ.
    Angle pp and this 47∘47^\circ angle are alternate interior angles because KL∥MNKL \parallel MN. Alternate interior angles are equal.

    p=47∘p = 47^\circ

    Alternatively, angle pp and the angle corresponding to 133∘133^\circ (which is 133∘133^\circ) are supplementary angles on a straight line.

    p+133∘=180∘p + 133^\circ = 180^\circ p=180∘−133∘p = 180^\circ - 133^\circ p=47∘p = 47^\circ
  20. Determine the size of rr.

    Angle rr and angle pp are vertically opposite angles. Vertically opposite angles are equal.

    r=pr = p r=47∘r = 47^\circ

    The sizes are p=47∘,q=133∘,r=47∘\boxed{p = 47^\circ, q = 133^\circ, r = 47^\circ}.

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