Draw the image triangle A2, B2, and C2 of triangle ABC under an anticlockwise rotation through 90° about the origin where A=A2, B=B2, and C= C2

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Let's find the image triangle A2B2C2A_2B_2C_2 by rotating triangle ABC 90∘90^\circ anticlockwise about the origin.

  1. Determine the rule for a 90∘90^\circ anticlockwise rotation about the origin.

    An anticlockwise rotation of 90∘90^\circ about the origin transforms a point (x,y)(x,y) to (−y,x)(-y,x).

  2. Apply the rotation rule to the vertices of triangle ABC.

    • For A(3,5)A(3,5):
    A2=(−5,3)A_2 = (-5, 3)
    • For B(0,2)B(0,2):
    B2=(−2,0)B_2 = (-2, 0)
    • For C(5,1)C(5,1):
    C2=(−1,5)C_2 = (-1, 5)

    So, the vertices of the image triangle are A2(−5,3)A_2(-5,3), B2(−2,0)B_2(-2,0), and C2(−1,5)C_2(-1,5).

  3. Plot the image points on your graph.

    • Plot A2(−5,3)A_2(-5,3): Move 5 units left from the origin, then 3 units up. Label it A2(−5,3)A_2(-5,3).
    • Plot B2(−2,0)B_2(-2,0): Move 2 units left from the origin, then stay on the x-axis. Label it B2(−2,0)B_2(-2,0).
    • Plot C2(−1,5)C_2(-1,5): Move 1 unit left from the origin, then 5 units up. Label it C2(−1,5)C_2(-1,5).
  4. Draw triangle A2B2C2A_2B_2C_2.

    Connect the points A2A_2, B2B_2, and C2C_2 with straight lines to form the rotated triangle.

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