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Draw the triangle ABC.

Mathematics

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Answer

3.03 cm\text{3.03 cm}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To construct a circle passing through the vertices of a triangle (also known as a circumcircle), follow these steps:

  1. Draw the triangle ABC.

    • Draw a line segment AB=6 cmAB = 6 \text{ cm}.
    • Using a compass, place the needle at point A and draw an arc with a radius of 5 cm5 \text{ cm} (for side AC).
    • Place the compass needle at point B and draw an arc with a radius of 4.2 cm4.2 \text{ cm} (for side BC).
    • The intersection of these two arcs is point C. Connect A to C and B to C to form triangle ABC.
  2. Construct the perpendicular bisector of side AB.

    • With the compass needle at A, open it to more than half the length of AB. Draw arcs above and below AB.
    • With the same compass opening, place the needle at B and draw arcs that intersect the previous arcs.
    • Draw a straight line through the two intersection points. This is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
  3. Construct the perpendicular bisector of side BC.

    • Repeat the process from Step 2 for side BC. Place the compass needle at B, open it to more than half the length of BC, and draw arcs.
    • With the same opening, place the needle at C and draw arcs intersecting the first set.
    • Draw a straight line through these new intersection points. This is the perpendicular bisector of BC.
  4. Locate the circumcenter.

    • The point where the two perpendicular bisectors intersect is the circumcenter of the triangle. Label this point O.
  5. Draw the circumcircle.

    • Place the compass needle at the circumcenter O.
    • Adjust the compass opening so that the pencil tip touches any one of the vertices (A, B, or C).
    • Draw the circle. This circle will pass through all three vertices of the triangle.
  6. Measure the radius.

    • Use a ruler to measure the distance from the circumcenter O to any of the vertices (OA, OB, or OC). This distance is the radius of the circumcircle.

    For reference, the calculated radius using the formula R=abc4KR = \frac{abc}{4K} (where a,b,ca, b, c are side lengths and KK is the area) is approximately:
    Let a=4.2 cma=4.2 \text{ cm}, b=5 cmb=5 \text{ cm}, c=6 cmc=6 \text{ cm}.
    Semi-perimeter s=4.2+5+62=15.22=7.6 cms = \frac{4.2+5+6}{2} = \frac{15.2}{2} = 7.6 \text{ cm}.
    Area K=7.6(7.6−4.2)(7.6−5)(7.6−6)=7.6×3.4×2.6×1.6=107.8976≈10.387 cm2K = \sqrt{7.6(7.6-4.2)(7.6-5)(7.6-6)} = \sqrt{7.6 \times 3.4 \times 2.6 \times 1.6} = \sqrt{107.8976} \approx 10.387 \text{ cm}^2.
    Radius R=4.2×5×64×10.387=12641.548≈3.032 cmR = \frac{4.2 \times 5 \times 6}{4 \times 10.387} = \frac{126}{41.548} \approx 3.032 \text{ cm}.

    The radius of the circle should be approximately 3.03 cm\boxed{\text{3.03 cm}}.
    (Note: When performing the physical construction, measure the radius directly from your drawing.)

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