Draw this graph [0;270] -1/2tan+3/4 And find the domain and the range and period

Mathematics

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Answer

[0∘,90∘)∪(90∘,270∘][0^\circ, 90^\circ) \cup (90^\circ, 270^\circ]

(−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty)

180∘180^\circ

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here's the graph of y=−12tan⁡(x)+34y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) + \frac{3}{4} for the interval [0,270∘][0, 270^\circ].

  1. Identify the transformations.

    The graph is a transformation of the basic tangent function y=tan⁡(x)y = \tan(x).

    • The −12-\frac{1}{2} factor vertically compresses the graph and reflects it across the x-axis.
    • The +34+\frac{3}{4} shifts the graph vertically upwards by 34\frac{3}{4} units.
  2. Determine the period of the function.

    The period of y=atan⁡(bx+c)+dy = a \tan(bx + c) + d is π∣b∣\frac{\pi}{|b|} (in radians) or 180∘∣b∣\frac{180^\circ}{|b|} (in degrees). In this function, y=−12tan⁡(x)+34y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) + \frac{3}{4}, b=1b=1.
    So, the period is 180∘1=180∘\frac{180^\circ}{1} = 180^\circ.

  3. Find the vertical asymptotes.

    The basic tangent function y=tan⁡(x)y = \tan(x) has vertical asymptotes at x=90∘+180∘nx = 90^\circ + 180^\circ n, where nn is an integer.
    For y=−12tan⁡(x)+34y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) + \frac{3}{4}, the vertical asymptotes remain at x=90∘+180∘nx = 90^\circ + 180^\circ n.
    Within the interval [0∘,270∘][0^\circ, 270^\circ], the asymptotes are at x=90∘x = 90^\circ and x=90∘+180∘=270∘x = 90^\circ + 180^\circ = 270^\circ.

  4. Find the x-intercept (or where the graph crosses the horizontal shift line).

    The horizontal shift line is y=34y = \frac{3}{4}. We set −12tan⁡(x)+34=34-\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{4}.
    −12tan⁡(x)=0-\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) = 0
    tan⁡(x)=0\tan(x) = 0
    This occurs at x=0∘,180∘,360∘,…x = 0^\circ, 180^\circ, 360^\circ, \dots.
    Within the interval [0∘,270∘][0^\circ, 270^\circ], these points are x=0∘x = 0^\circ and x=180∘x = 180^\circ.

  5. Evaluate the function at key points.

    • At x=0∘x = 0^\circ: y=−12tan⁡(0∘)+34=−12(0)+34=34y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(0^\circ) + \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}(0) + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{4}. Point: (0∘,34)(0^\circ, \frac{3}{4}).
    • At x=180∘x = 180^\circ: y=−12tan⁡(180∘)+34=−12(0)+34=34y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(180^\circ) + \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}(0) + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{4}. Point: (180∘,34)(180^\circ, \frac{3}{4}).
    • As xx approaches 90∘90^\circ from the left (x→90∘−x \to 90^{\circ-}), tan⁡(x)→+∞\tan(x) \to +\infty, so −12tan⁡(x)→−∞-\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) \to -\infty, and y→−∞y \to -\infty.
    • As xx approaches 90∘90^\circ from the right (x→90∘+x \to 90^{\circ+}), tan⁡(x)→−∞\tan(x) \to -\infty, so −12tan⁡(x)→+∞-\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) \to +\infty, and y→+∞y \to +\infty.
    • As xx approaches 270∘270^\circ from the left (x→270∘−x \to 270^{\circ-}), tan⁡(x)→+∞\tan(x) \to +\infty, so −12tan⁡(x)→−∞-\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) \to -\infty, and y→−∞y \to -\infty.
  6. Sketch the graph.

    Plot the points (0∘,34)(0^\circ, \frac{3}{4}) and (180∘,34)(180^\circ, \frac{3}{4}). Draw vertical asymptotes at x=90∘x = 90^\circ and x=270∘x = 270^\circ. Sketch the curve, remembering that the negative coefficient flips the usual upward slope of the tangent function. The graph will decrease from left to right between asymptotes.

    Graph of y=−12tan⁡(x)+34 for [0∘,270∘]\text{Graph of } y = -\frac{1}{2}\tan(x) + \frac{3}{4} \text{ for } [0^\circ, 270^\circ]

    (Imagine a graph here with vertical asymptotes at x=90∘x=90^\circ and x=270∘x=270^\circ. The curve passes through (0∘,0.75)(0^\circ, 0.75) and (180∘,0.75)(180^\circ, 0.75). Between 0∘0^\circ and 90∘90^\circ, the curve goes down from 0.75 towards −∞-\infty. Between 90∘90^\circ and 180∘180^\circ, the curve comes from +∞+\infty and goes down to 0.75. Between 180∘180^\circ and 270∘270^\circ, the curve goes down from 0.75 towards −∞-\infty.)

  7. Find the domain.

    The domain is restricted by the vertical asymptotes. The function is undefined at x=90∘x = 90^\circ and x=270∘x = 270^\circ.
    The given interval is [0∘,270∘][0^\circ, 270^\circ].
    So, the domain is [0∘,90∘)∪(90∘,270∘)[0^\circ, 90^\circ) \cup (90^\circ, 270^\circ).

  8. Find the range.

    The tangent function, even with transformations, covers all real numbers. The vertical shift and compression/reflection do not change this.
    The range is (−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty).

    The period is 180∘180^\circ.

    The domain is [0∘,90∘)∪(90∘,270∘]\boxed{[0^\circ, 90^\circ) \cup (90^\circ, 270^\circ]}.
    The range is (−∞,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}.
    The period is 180∘\boxed{180^\circ}.

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