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Find dy/dx: 2x + 3xy = 2y2

Mathematics

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Answer

2+3y4y−3x\frac{2 + 3y}{4y - 3x}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation 2x+3xy=2y22x + 3xy = 2y^2 with respect to xx.

    We will apply the differentiation rules:

    • ddx(c)=0\frac{d}{dx}(c) = 0
    • ddx(cx)=c\frac{d}{dx}(cx) = c
    • ddx(cy)=cdydx\frac{d}{dx}(cy) = c\frac{dy}{dx}
    • ddx(u⋅v)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(u \cdot v) = u'v + uv' (product rule)
    • ddx(yn)=nyn−1dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^n) = ny^{n-1}\frac{dy}{dx} (chain rule)

    Differentiating each term:

    • For 2x2x: ddx(2x)=2\frac{d}{dx}(2x) = 2
    • For 3xy3xy: Use the product rule with u=3xu=3x and v=yv=y. u′=ddx(3x)=3u' = \frac{d}{dx}(3x) = 3 v′=ddx(y)=dydxv' = \frac{d}{dx}(y) = \frac{dy}{dx} So, ddx(3xy)=(3)(y)+(3x)(dydx)=3y+3xdydx\frac{d}{dx}(3xy) = (3)(y) + (3x)\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 3y + 3x\frac{dy}{dx}
    • For 2y22y^2: Use the chain rule. ddx(2y2)=2⋅2y2−1⋅dydx=4ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(2y^2) = 2 \cdot 2y^{2-1} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 4y\frac{dy}{dx}
  2. Substitute the differentiated terms back into the equation.

    2+3y+3xdydx=4ydydx2 + 3y + 3x\frac{dy}{dx} = 4y\frac{dy}{dx}
  3. Rearrange the equation to group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side.

    Subtract 3xdydx3x\frac{dy}{dx} from both sides:

    2+3y=4ydydx−3xdydx2 + 3y = 4y\frac{dy}{dx} - 3x\frac{dy}{dx}
  4. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} from the terms on the right side.

    2+3y=dydx(4y−3x)2 + 3y = \frac{dy}{dx}(4y - 3x)
  5. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx} by dividing both sides by (4y−3x)(4y - 3x).

    dydx=2+3y4y−3x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 + 3y}{4y - 3x}

    The derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is:

    2+3y4y−3x\frac{2 + 3y}{4y - 3x}
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