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Find dy/dx at (5,-2) if 3x2−5y3+xy−1=0. Also find possible values of x for AB=BA given A=[[x2,3],[1,3x]] and B=[[3,6],[2,x]].

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: If 3x2−5y3+xy−1=03x^2-5y^3+xy-1=0, find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (5,−2)(5,-2).

  1. Differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to xx.

    ddx(3x2)−ddx(5y3)+ddx(xy)−ddx(1)=ddx(0)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(5y^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(xy) - \frac{d}{dx}(1) = \frac{d}{dx}(0)

    Applying the power rule, chain rule, and product rule:

    6x−15y2dydx+(1⋅y+x⋅dydx)−0=06x - 15y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + \left(1 \cdot y + x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\right) - 0 = 0 6x−15y2dydx+y+xdydx=06x - 15y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + y + x \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  2. Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and terms not containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    (x−15y2)dydx=−6x−y(x - 15y^2)\frac{dy}{dx} = -6x - y
  3. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−6x−yx−15y2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - y}{x - 15y^2}
  4. Substitute the given point (x,y)=(5,−2)(x,y) = (5,-2) into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−6(5)−(−2)5−15(−2)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6(5) - (-2)}{5 - 15(-2)^2} dydx=−30+25−15(4)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-30 + 2}{5 - 15(4)} dydx=−285−60\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-28}{5 - 60} dydx=−28−55\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-28}{-55} dydx=2855\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{28}{55}

    The value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (5,−2)(5,-2) is:

    2855\boxed{\frac{28}{55}}

    : Given that A=(x2313x)A = \begin{pmatrix} x^2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3x \end{pmatrix} and B=(362x)B = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 6 \\ 2 & x \end{pmatrix}, find the possible values of xx such that AB=BAAB = BA.

  5. Calculate the product ABAB.

    AB=(x2313x)(362x)AB = \begin{pmatrix} x^2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3x \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 6 \\ 2 & x \end{pmatrix} AB=((x2)(3)+(3)(2)(x2)(6)+(3)(x)(1)(3)+(3x)(2)(1)(6)+(3x)(x))AB = \begin{pmatrix} (x^2)(3) + (3)(2) & (x^2)(6) + (3)(x) \\ (1)(3) + (3x)(2) & (1)(6) + (3x)(x) \end{pmatrix} AB=(3x2+66x2+3x3+6x6+3x2)AB = \begin{pmatrix} 3x^2 + 6 & 6x^2 + 3x \\ 3 + 6x & 6 + 3x^2 \end{pmatrix}
  6. Calculate the product BABA.

    BA=(362x)(x2313x)BA = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 6 \\ 2 & x \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x^2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3x \end{pmatrix} BA=((3)(x2)+(6)(1)(3)(3)+(6)(3x)(2)(x2)+(x)(1)(2)(3)+(x)(3x))BA = \begin{pmatrix} (3)(x^2) + (6)(1) & (3)(3) + (6)(3x) \\ (2)(x^2) + (x)(1) & (2)(3) + (x)(3x) \end{pmatrix} BA=(3x2+69+18x2x2+x6+3x2)BA = \begin{pmatrix} 3x^2 + 6 & 9 + 18x \\ 2x^2 + x & 6 + 3x^2 \end{pmatrix}
  7. Set AB=BAAB = BA and equate the corresponding elements.

    (3x2+66x2+3x3+6x6+3x2)=(3x2+69+18x2x2+x6+3x2)\begin{pmatrix} 3x^2 + 6 & 6x^2 + 3x \\ 3 + 6x & 6 + 3x^2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3x^2 + 6 & 9 + 18x \\ 2x^2 + x & 6 + 3x^2 \end{pmatrix}

    Equating the top-left elements: 3x2+6=3x2+63x^2+6 = 3x^2+6 (This is always true).
    Equating the bottom-right elements: 6+3x2=6+3x26+3x^2 = 6+3x^2 (This is always true).

    Equating the top-right elements:

    6x2+3x=9+18x6x^2 + 3x = 9 + 18x 6x2+3x−18x−9=06x^2 + 3x - 18x - 9 = 0 6x2−15x−9=06x^2 - 15x - 9 = 0

    Divide by 3:

    2x2−5x−3=02x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0

    Equating the bottom-left elements:

    3+6x=2x2+x3 + 6x = 2x^2 + x 0=2x2+x−6x−30 = 2x^2 + x - 6x - 3 0=2x2−5x−30 = 2x^2 - 5x - 3

    Both equations yield the same quadratic equation.

  8. Solve the quadratic equation 2x2−5x−3=02x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0.

    We can factor the quadratic equation:

    2x2−6x+x−3=02x^2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0 2x(x−3)+1(x−3)=02x(x - 3) + 1(x - 3) = 0 (2x+1)(x−3)=0(2x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

    Set each factor to zero to find the values of xx:

    2x+1=0  ⟹  2x=−1  ⟹  x=−122x + 1 = 0 \implies 2x = -1 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2} x−3=0  ⟹  x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3

    The possible values of xx are:

    x=−12 or x=3\boxed{x = -\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x = 3}
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