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Find dy/dx for (x2y3) + 3x3y2 = 6.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

9 steps

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given equation sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6, we will use implicit differentiation, applying the chain rule and product rule where necessary.

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))+ddx(3x3y2)=ddx(6)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(6)
  2. Differentiate the first term, sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2y^3).

    We use the chain rule: ddx(sin⁡(u))=cos⁡(u)dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(u)) = \cos(u) \frac{du}{dx}, where u=x2y3u = x^2y^3.
    To find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3), we use the product rule: ddx(fg)=f′g+fg′\frac{d}{dx}(fg) = f'g + fg'.
    Let f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3.
    Then f′=ddx(x2)=2xf' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x.
    And g′=ddx(y3)=3y2dydxg' = \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} (by chain rule, since yy is a function of xx).
    So, ddx(x2y3)=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = (2x)(y^3) + (x^2)(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    Therefore, the derivative of the first term is:

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)) = \cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx})
  3. Differentiate the second term, 3x3y23x^3y^2.

    We use the product rule. Let f=3x3f = 3x^3 and g=y2g = y^2.
    Then f′=ddx(3x3)=9x2f' = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3) = 9x^2.
    And g′=ddx(y2)=2ydydxg' = \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx}.
    So, the derivative of the second term is:

    ddx(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydydx)=9x2y2+6x3ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = (9x^2)(y^2) + (3x^3)(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) = 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}
  4. Differentiate the right side of the equation.

    ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0
  5. Combine all differentiated terms into the equation.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Expand the first term:

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  6. Isolate terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Move terms without dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to the right side of the equation:

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x3ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  7. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2\frac{dy}{dx} (3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  8. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  9. Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    From the numerator, factor out −xy2-xy^2:

    −xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)

    From the denominator, factor out 3x2y3x^2y:

    3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)

    Substitute these back into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x^2y(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    Cancel out the common factor xyxy:

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3x(y \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x)}}.

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