To find dxdy for the given equation sin(x2y3)+3x3y2=6, we will use implicit differentiation, applying the chain rule and product rule where necessary.
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
dxd(sin(x2y3))+dxd(3x3y2)=dxd(6)
Step 2: Differentiate the first term, sin(x2y3).
We use the chain rule: dxd(sin(u))=cos(u)dxdu, where u=x2y3.
To find dxdu=dxd(x2y3), we use the product rule: dxd(fg)=f′g+fg′.
Let f=x2 and g=y3.
Then f′=dxd(x2)=2x.
And g′=dxd(y3)=3y2dxdy (by chain rule, since y is a function of x).
So, dxd(x2y3)=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dxdy)=2xy3+3x2y2dxdy.
Therefore, the derivative of the first term is:
dxd(sin(x2y3))=cos(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dxdy)
Step 3: Differentiate the second term, 3x3y2.
We use the product rule. Let f=3x3 and g=y2.
Then f′=dxd(3x3)=9x2.
And g′=dxd(y2)=2ydxdy.
So, the derivative of the second term is:
dxd(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydxdy)=9x2y2+6x3ydxdy
Step 4: Differentiate the right side of the equation.
dxd(6)=0
Step 5: Combine all differentiated terms into the equation.
cos(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dxdy)+9x2y2+6x3ydxdy=0
Expand the first term:
2xy3cos(x2y3)+3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+9x2y2+6x3ydxdy=0
Step 6: Isolate terms containing dxdy.
Move terms without dxdy to the right side of the equation:
3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+6x3ydxdy=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 7: Factor out dxdy.
dxdy(3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 8: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 9: Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.
From the numerator, factor out −xy2:
−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
From the denominator, factor out 3x2y:
3x2y(ycos(x2y3)+2x)
Substitute these back into the expression for dxdy:
dxdy=3x2y(ycos(x2y3)+2x)−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
Cancel out the common factor xy:
dxdy=3x(ycos(x2y3)+2x)−y(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
The final answer is dxdy=3x(ycos(x2y3)+2x)−y(2ycos(x2y3)+9x).
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