We read your photo as:

4 µC के किसी आवेश को दो भागों में विभाजित किया जाना है। यदि विभाजित आवेशों के बीच दूरी नियत रखी जाए तो विभाजित आवेशों का परिमाण क्या होगा, जिसके लिए उनके बीच बल अधिकतम होगा -

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

d

(b) 2 μC और 2 μC

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. The electrostatic force between two point charges q1q_1 and q2q_2 separated by a fixed distance rr is given by

    F=k∣q1q2∣r2F = \frac{k |q_1 q_2|}{r^2}

    where kk is Coulomb's constant. Here, q1+q2=4 μCq_1 + q_2 = 4\,\mu\mathrm{C} and rr is fixed, so F∝∣q1q2∣F \propto |q_1 q_2|.

  2. Let q1=q μCq_1 = q\,\mu\mathrm{C} and q2=(4−q) μCq_2 = (4 - q)\,\mu\mathrm{C}.

    Then, the product is

    P=∣q(4−q)∣ μC2=∣4q−q2∣ μC2.P = |q(4 - q)|\,\mu\mathrm{C}^2 = |4q - q^2|\,\mu\mathrm{C}^2.

    Since 0≤q≤40 \leq q \leq 4, P=4q−q2P = 4q - q^2.

  3. To maximize PP, take the derivative

    dPdq=4−2q.\frac{dP}{dq} = 4 - 2q.

    Set dPdq=0\frac{dP}{dq} = 0:

    4−2q=0  ⟹  q=2.4 - 2q = 0 \implies q = 2.
  4. Second derivative test

    d2Pdq2=−2<0,\frac{d^2P}{dq^2} = -2 < 0,

    so maximum at q=2 μCq = 2\,\mu\mathrm{C}.

  5. Verify with options (products in μC2\mu\mathrm{C}^2)

    (a) 1×3=31 \times 3 = 3

    (b) 2×2=42 \times 2 = 4 (maximum)

    (c) 0×4=00 \times 4 = 0

    (d) 1.5×2.5=3.751.5 \times 2.5 = 3.75

    (b) 2 μC और 2 μC

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question