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Determine the equation of the circle with diameter NP, where N(-2; 3) and P(4; -7). Then, find the equation of the tangent to the circle at point N.
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5 stepsDetermine the center and radius of the circle (for 4.1)
The diameter of the circle is NP, with N and P.
The center of the circle is the midpoint of the diameter NP.The center of the circle is .
The radius squared, , can be found using the distance from the center to N.
Write the equation of the circle (for 4.1)
Using the center and , the equation of the circle is:
Determine the equation of the tangent at N (for 4.2)
The tangent to the circle at N is perpendicular to the radius CN, where C is the center .
First, calculate the gradient of the radius CN:The gradient of the tangent line, , is the negative reciprocal of :
Now, use the point-slope form with N and :
Calculate the size of (for 4.3)
Given N, P, and Q. NP is the diameter.
An angle subtended by a diameter at any point on the circumference is . Therefore, .
This means is a right-angled triangle at Q.
Calculate the lengths of the sides NQ and PQ:In the right-angled triangle , we can use trigonometry to find :
Rounding to one decimal place:
Calculate the value of (for 4.4)
First, calculate the area of . Since it's a right-angled triangle at Q:
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