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Solve the equation x2 + 11x − 24 = 0 by completing the square.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=−11±2172x = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{217}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To solve the equation x2+11x−24=0x^2 + 11x - 24 = 0 using the method of completing the square:

  1. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.

    x2+11x=24x^2 + 11x = 24
  2. Take half of the coefficient of the xx term, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.

    The coefficient of xx is 11.
    Half of 11 is 112\frac{11}{2}.
    Squaring it gives (112)2=1214\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{121}{4}.
    Add 1214\frac{121}{4} to both sides:

    x2+11x+1214=24+1214x^2 + 11x + \frac{121}{4} = 24 + \frac{121}{4}
  3. Factor the left side as a perfect square trinomial and simplify the right side.

    The left side factors as (x+112)2\left(x + \frac{11}{2}\right)^2.
    For the right side, find a common denominator: 24=24×44=96424 = \frac{24 \times 4}{4} = \frac{96}{4}.
    So, 24+1214=964+1214=96+1214=217424 + \frac{121}{4} = \frac{96}{4} + \frac{121}{4} = \frac{96 + 121}{4} = \frac{217}{4}.
    The equation becomes:

    (x+112)2=2174\left(x + \frac{11}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{217}{4}
  4. Take the square root of both sides.

    x+112=±2174x + \frac{11}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\frac{217}{4}} x+112=±2174x + \frac{11}{2} = \pm\frac{\sqrt{217}}{\sqrt{4}} x+112=±2172x + \frac{11}{2} = \pm\frac{\sqrt{217}}{2}
  5. Solve for xx.

    x=−112±2172x = -\frac{11}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{217}}{2} x=−11±2172x = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{217}}{2}

    The solutions are:

    x1=−11+2172x_1 = \frac{-11 + \sqrt{217}}{2} x2=−11−2172x_2 = \frac{-11 - \sqrt{217}}{2}
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