Step 1: Which estimate was closer to the actual? Give a reason.
The estimates are 30900=30 and 301000≈33.
Actual: 27×36=972, 979−972=7, so quotient 36, remainder 7.
27×36:20×36=720,7×36=252,720+252=972.
33 is closer to 36 (∣36−33∣=3) than 30 (∣36−30∣=6).
Reason: 979 is closer to 1000 (21 away) than to 900 (79 away).
Step 2a: 350÷8
Test 44×8:
44×8=40×8+4×8=320+32=352>350.
Test 43×8:
8×43:8×40=320,8×3=24,320+24=344,350−344=6.
350=8×43+6.
43 remainder 6
Step 2b: 4300÷4
4×1000=4000,
4300−4000=300.
4×75=300,
1000+75=1075,
4300−4×1075=0.
4300=4×1075+0.
1075
Step 2c: 7436÷6
6×1200=7200,
7436−7200=236.
6×39=234,
7200+234=7434,
7436−7434=2.
7436=6×1239+2.
1239 remainder 2