This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
Here are the solutions for the given expressions and equations:
1. Expand and simplify the following expressions:
a)
Step 1: Use the binomial expansion formula . Here, and .
Step 2: Simplify the expression. The expanded and simplified expression is .
b)
Step 1: Use the binomial expansion formula . Here, and .
Step 2: Simplify each term.
Step 3: Combine the simplified terms. The expanded and simplified expression is .
2. Solve for :
a)
Step 1: Factor the quadratic expression. Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5. These numbers are 2 and 3.
Step 2: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for . The solutions are .
b)
Step 1: Cross-multiply to eliminate the denominators. Note that and .
Step 2: Expand the right side of the equation.
Step 3: Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form .
Step 4: Factor the quadratic expression. Find two numbers that multiply to -16 and add to -6. These numbers are -8 and 2.
Step 5: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for . Both solutions are valid as they do not make the original denominators zero. The solutions are .
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1. Expand and simplify the following expressions: a) (x-y)^2 Step 1: Use the binomial expansion formula (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.