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Expand the quotient into partial fractions: (5x - 13) / ((x - 3)(x - 2))

Mathematics

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Answer

2x−3+3x−2\frac{2}{x - 3} + \frac{3}{x - 2}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To expand the quotient into partial fractions, we set up the decomposition as follows:

  1. Set up the partial fraction decomposition.

    The denominator has two distinct linear factors, (x−3)(x-3) and (x−2)(x-2).

    5x−13(x−3)(x−2)=Ax−3+Bx−2\frac{5x - 13}{(x - 3)(x - 2)} = \frac{A}{x - 3} + \frac{B}{x - 2}
  2. Clear the denominators.

    Multiply both sides by (x−3)(x−2)(x - 3)(x - 2):

    5x−13=A(x−2)+B(x−3)5x - 13 = A(x - 2) + B(x - 3)
  3. Solve for A and B.

    To find AA, let x=3x = 3:

    5(3)−13=A(3−2)+B(3−3)5(3) - 13 = A(3 - 2) + B(3 - 3) 15−13=A(1)+B(0)15 - 13 = A(1) + B(0) 2=A2 = A

    To find BB, let x=2x = 2:

    5(2)−13=A(2−2)+B(2−3)5(2) - 13 = A(2 - 2) + B(2 - 3) 10−13=A(0)+B(−1)10 - 13 = A(0) + B(-1) −3=−B-3 = -B B=3B = 3
  4. Write the final partial fraction decomposition.

    Substitute the values of AA and BB back into the decomposition:

    5x−13(x−3)(x−2)=2x−3+3x−2\frac{5x - 13}{(x - 3)(x - 2)} = \frac{2}{x - 3} + \frac{3}{x - 2}

    The expanded quotient is:

    2x−3+3x−2\frac{2}{x - 3} + \frac{3}{x - 2}
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