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Expand (x+y)4 and (s+y)3. Solve the following quadratic equations using factoring: 1) 3x2 − 27 = 0, 2) 2x2 + x − 300 = 0

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the quadratic equations:

1) Solve 3x2−27=03x^2 - 27 = 0

  1. Factor out the common term, which is 3.

    3(x2−9)=03(x^2 - 9) = 0
  2. Recognize the difference of squares, x2−9=x2−32x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 3^2.

    3(x−3)(x+3)=03(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
  3. Set each factor containing xx to zero and solve for xx.

    x−3=0  ⟹  x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3 x+3=0  ⟹  x=−3x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3

    The solutions are x=3,−3\boxed{x = 3, -3}.

    2) Solve 2x2+x−300=02x^2 + x - 300 = 0

  4. Find two numbers that multiply to 2×(−300)=−6002 \times (-300) = -600 and add up to the middle coefficient, which is 1.

    The numbers are 25 and -24.

    25×(−24)=−60025 \times (-24) = -600 25+(−24)=125 + (-24) = 1
  5. Rewrite the middle term (xx) using these two numbers.

    2x2+25x−24x−300=02x^2 + 25x - 24x - 300 = 0
  6. Factor by grouping the terms.

    x(2x+25)−12(2x+25)=0x(2x + 25) - 12(2x + 25) = 0
  7. Factor out the common binomial term (2x+25)(2x + 25).

    (2x+25)(x−12)=0(2x + 25)(x - 12) = 0
  8. Set each factor to zero and solve for xx.

    2x+25=0  ⟹  2x=−25  ⟹  x=−2522x + 25 = 0 \implies 2x = -25 \implies x = -\frac{25}{2} x−12=0  ⟹  x=12x - 12 = 0 \implies x = 12

    The solutions are x=−252,12\boxed{x = -\frac{25}{2}, 12}.

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