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Expand the following expressions: (x-4)(x+4), (x-7)2, (y+3)2.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems.

For (x−4)(x+4)(x-4)(x+4):

  1. Recognize the pattern as a difference of squares, (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=4b=4.

    (x−4)(x+4)=x2−42(x-4)(x+4) = x^2 - 4^2
  2. Calculate the squared term.

    x2−42=x2−16x^2 - 4^2 = x^2 - 16

    The expanded form is:

    x2−16\boxed{x^2 - 16}

    For (x−7)2(x-7)^2:

  3. Expand the squared term using the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=7b=7.

    (x−7)2=x2−2(x)(7)+72(x-7)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(7) + 7^2
  4. Simplify the terms.

    x2−14x+49x^2 - 14x + 49

    The expanded form is:

    x2−14x+49\boxed{x^2 - 14x + 49}

    For (y+3)2(y+3)^2:

  5. Expand the squared term using the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=ya=y and b=3b=3.

    (y+3)2=y2+2(y)(3)+32(y+3)^2 = y^2 + 2(y)(3) + 3^2
  6. Simplify the terms.

    y2+6y+9y^2 + 6y + 9

    The expanded form is:

    y2+6y+9\boxed{y^2 + 6y + 9}
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