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Express cosx + 3sinx in the form Rcos(x-a), where R > 0 and 0° < a < 90°, giving the exact value of R and the value of a correct to 2 decimal places.
Mathematics
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5 stepsHere's the solution for question 12:
The given equation is . We are given that the graph of against is a straight line passing through the points and .
Transform the equation into a linear form.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
Using logarithm properties and :
This equation is in the form , where , , the slope , and the y-intercept .
Calculate the slope () of the line.
The given points are and .
Find the value of .
Since :
Rounding to 2 decimal places, .
Calculate the y-intercept ().
Using the point-slope form or .
Using and :Find the value of .
Since :
Rounding to 2 decimal places, .
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