Factorise the expression 6x2 + 11x + 4.

Mathematics

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  1. Factorise the expression 6x2+11x+46x^2 + 11x + 4.

    To factorise the quadratic expression ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, we look for two numbers that multiply to a×ca \times c and add up to bb.
    Here, a=6a=6, b=11b=11, c=4c=4. So, we need two numbers that multiply to 6×4=246 \times 4 = 24 and add up to 11. These numbers are 3 and 8.
    We rewrite the middle term 11x11x as 3x+8x3x + 8x.

    6x2+11x+4=6x2+3x+8x+46x^2 + 11x + 4 = 6x^2 + 3x + 8x + 4

    Now, we factor by grouping.

    3x(2x+1)+4(2x+1)3x(2x + 1) + 4(2x + 1)

    Factor out the common binomial (2x+1)(2x + 1).

    (3x+4)(2x+1)(3x + 4)(2x + 1)

    The factorised expression is (3x+4)(2x+1)\boxed{(3x + 4)(2x + 1)}.

  2. Identify the dimensions of the garden.

    The area of a rectangle is given by length ×\times width. Since the area is represented by the expression 6x2+11x+46x^2 + 11x + 4, and we factorised it into (3x+4)(2x+1)(3x + 4)(2x + 1), the dimensions are the factors.
    The dimensions of the garden are 3x+4\boxed{3x + 4} and 2x+1\boxed{2x + 1}.

  3. Calculate the actual dimensions and area if x=2x = 2 metres.

    Substitute x=2x = 2 into the expressions for the dimensions:
    Length: 3(2)+4=6+4=103(2) + 4 = 6 + 4 = 10 metres.
    Width: 2(2)+1=4+1=52(2) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 metres.
    The actual dimensions are 10 metres\boxed{10 \text{ metres}} and 5 metres\boxed{5 \text{ metres}}.

    Now, calculate the actual area:
    Area = Length ×\times Width = 10 m×5 m=50 m210 \text{ m} \times 5 \text{ m} = 50 \text{ m}^2.
    The actual area of the garden is 50 m2\boxed{50 \text{ m}^2}.

  4. Explain the usefulness of factorisation in real-world problems.

    Factorisation is useful because it allows us to break down a complex expression (like the total area) into its simpler components (like the length and width of the garden). This helps in understanding the individual parts of a problem, which is essential for planning, design, and making practical calculations in real-world scenarios.

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