First, calculate the mid-year population (MYP) for 2018.

Mathematics

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Here are the calculations for Question 1:

First, calculate the mid-year population (MYP) for 2018.
Initial population (Jan 1, 2018) = 2,856,340
Final population (Dec 31, 2018) = 3,477,541
Deaths = 5,556
Live births = 7,860
Immigration = 12,350
Emigration = 10,200

  1. Calculate the Mid-Year Population (MYP).

    MYP=Initial Population+Final Population2\text{MYP} = \frac{\text{Initial Population} + \text{Final Population}}{2} MYP=2,856,340+3,477,5412=6,333,8812=3,166,940.5\text{MYP} = \frac{2,856,340 + 3,477,541}{2} = \frac{6,333,881}{2} = 3,166,940.5
  2. Calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR).

    Crude Death Rate=Number of DeathsMid-Year Population×1,000\text{Crude Death Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of Deaths}}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000 Crude Death Rate=5,5563,166,940.5×1,000≈1.7545\text{Crude Death Rate} = \frac{5,556}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 \approx 1.7545
    1. Crude death rate: 1.75 per 1,000\boxed{\text{1.75 per 1,000}}
  3. Calculate the Crude Birth Rate (CBR).

    Crude Birth Rate=Number of Live BirthsMid-Year Population×1,000\text{Crude Birth Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of Live Births}}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000 Crude Birth Rate=7,8603,166,940.5×1,000≈2.4818\text{Crude Birth Rate} = \frac{7,860}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 \approx 2.4818
    1. Crude birth rate: 2.48 per 1,000\boxed{\text{2.48 per 1,000}}
  4. Calculate the Rate of Net Natural Increase.

    Net Natural Increase=Live Births−Deaths\text{Net Natural Increase} = \text{Live Births} - \text{Deaths} Net Natural Increase=7,860−5,556=2,304\text{Net Natural Increase} = 7,860 - 5,556 = 2,304 Rate of Net Natural Increase=Net Natural IncreaseMid-Year Population×1,000\text{Rate of Net Natural Increase} = \frac{\text{Net Natural Increase}}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000 Rate of Net Natural Increase=2,3043,166,940.5×1,000≈0.7275\text{Rate of Net Natural Increase} = \frac{2,304}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 \approx 0.7275
    1. Rate of net natural increase: 0.73 per 1,000\boxed{\text{0.73 per 1,000}}
  5. Calculate the Rate of Net Migration.

    Net Migration=Immigration−Emigration\text{Net Migration} = \text{Immigration} - \text{Emigration} Net Migration=12,350−10,200=2,150\text{Net Migration} = 12,350 - 10,200 = 2,150 Rate of Net Migration=Net MigrationMid-Year Population×1,000\text{Rate of Net Migration} = \frac{\text{Net Migration}}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000 Rate of Net Migration=2,1503,166,940.5×1,000≈0.6788\text{Rate of Net Migration} = \frac{2,150}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 \approx 0.6788
    1. Rate of net migration: 0.68 per 1,000\boxed{\text{0.68 per 1,000}}
  6. Calculate the Population Growth Rate.

    Population Growth Rate=(Net Natural Increase+Net Migration)Mid-Year Population×1,000\text{Population Growth Rate} = \frac{(\text{Net Natural Increase} + \text{Net Migration})}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000 Population Growth Rate=(2,304+2,150)3,166,940.5×1,000=4,4543,166,940.5×1,000≈1.4064\text{Population Growth Rate} = \frac{(2,304 + 2,150)}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 = \frac{4,454}{3,166,940.5} \times 1,000 \approx 1.4064
    1. Population growth rate: 1.41 per 1,000\boxed{\text{1.41 per 1,000}}
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