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Solve the following arithmetic problems: 1. Reduce 5.821 and 0.06 2. 14.6 x 0.075 3. 5 / 72.5 4. 42.39 / 27

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

  1. Reduce 5.821 and 0.06 Assuming "reduce" means to find the difference by subtracting the smaller number from the larger number.
  1. Subtract 0.06 from 5.821.

    $$
    5.821 - 0.06 = 5.761
    $$
    The difference is $\boxed{\text{5.761}}$.
    

    2. 14.6×0.07514.6 \times 0.075

  2. Multiply the numbers without considering the decimal points.

    $$
    146 \times 75 = 10950
    $$
    
  3. Count the total number of decimal places in the original numbers.

    14.6 has one decimal place, and 0.075 has three decimal places. So, there are 1+3=41 + 3 = 4 decimal places in total.

  4. Place the decimal point in the product.

    $$
    1.0950
    $$
    The product is $\boxed{\text{1.095}}$.
    

    3. 5÷72.55 \div 72.5

  5. Convert the divisor to a whole number by multiplying both the dividend and the divisor by 10.

    $$
    \frac{5}{72.5} = \frac{5 \times 10}{72.5 \times 10} = \frac{50}{725}
    $$
    
  6. Perform the division.

    $$
    \frac{50}{725} \approx 0.0689655...
    $$
    
  7. Round the answer to a reasonable number of decimal places, for example, three decimal places.

    $$
    0.0689655... \approx 0.069
    $$
    The quotient is approximately $\boxed{\text{0.069}}$.
    

    4. 42.39÷2742.39 \div 27

  8. Perform the division.

    $$
    \frac{42.39}{27}
    $$
    $$
    42.39 \div 27 = 1.57
    $$
    The quotient is $\boxed{\text{1.57}}$.
    
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