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Solve the following equations: 1) 2^x x 9^y = 5184; 2) Evaluate (1.2)/((0.0415)2) + 5sqrt(0.976) using tables. Round to 3 decimal places.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
12

x=6,y=2x=6, y=2

13
701.697

Step-by-step solution

13 steps

here are the solutions for questions 12, 13, and 14.

Part 12· 3 steps

  1. Express the given equation in terms of prime factors.

    The equation is 2x×9y=51842^x \times 9^y = 5184.
    We know that 9=329 = 3^2. So, the equation becomes 2x×(32)y=51842^x \times (3^2)^y = 5184, which simplifies to 2x×32y=51842^x \times 3^{2y} = 5184.

  2. Find the prime factorization of 5184.

    5184=2×25925184 = 2 \times 2592 2592=2×12962592 = 2 \times 1296 1296=2×6481296 = 2 \times 648 648=2×324648 = 2 \times 324 324=2×162324 = 2 \times 162 162=2×81162 = 2 \times 81

    So, 5184=26×815184 = 2^6 \times 81.
    Now, factorize 81:

    81=3×2781 = 3 \times 27 27=3×927 = 3 \times 9 9=3×39 = 3 \times 3

    So, 81=3481 = 3^4.
    Therefore, 5184=26×345184 = 2^6 \times 3^4.

  3. Equate the powers of the prime factors.

    Comparing 2x×32y=26×342^x \times 3^{2y} = 2^6 \times 3^4:
    For the base 2: x=6x = 6
    For the base 3: 2y=4  ⟹  y=42  ⟹  y=22y = 4 \implies y = \frac{4}{2} \implies y = 2

    The values are x=6,y=2\boxed{x=6, y=2}.

Part 13701.697

To evaluate 1.2(0.0415)2+50.976\frac{1.2}{(0.0415)^2} + 5\sqrt{0.976} using tables, we would typically look up the square of 0.0415 and the square root of 0.976. As an AI, I will calculate these values directly and then round the final answer to three decimal places.

  1. Calculate (0.0415)2(0.0415)^2.

    (0.0415)2=0.00172225(0.0415)^2 = 0.00172225
  2. Calculate 1.2(0.0415)2\frac{1.2}{(0.0415)^2}.

    1.20.00172225≈696.75709\frac{1.2}{0.00172225} \approx 696.75709
  3. Calculate 0.976\sqrt{0.976}.

    0.976≈0.9879271\sqrt{0.976} \approx 0.9879271
  4. Calculate 50.9765\sqrt{0.976}.

    5×0.9879271≈4.93963555 \times 0.9879271 \approx 4.9396355
  5. Add the two parts and round to three decimal places.

    696.75709+4.9396355=701.6967255696.75709 + 4.9396355 = 701.6967255

    Rounding to three decimal places:

    701.697\boxed{701.697}

Part 144

  1. Write down the formula for the area of a triangle given two sides and the included angle.

    The area of a triangle is given by:

    Area=12absin⁡C\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C

    where aa and bb are the lengths of two sides, and CC is the angle included between those sides.

  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given:
    PQ=5 cmPQ = 5 \text{ cm}
    QR=x2 cmQR = x^2 \text{ cm}
    ∠PQR=30∘\angle PQR = 30^\circ
    Area =20 cm2= 20 \text{ cm}^2

    20=12×PQ×QR×sin⁡(∠PQR)20 = \frac{1}{2} \times PQ \times QR \times \sin(\angle PQR) 20=12×5×x2×sin⁡(30∘)20 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times x^2 \times \sin(30^\circ)
  3. Evaluate sin⁡(30∘)\sin(30^\circ) and simplify the equation.

    We know that sin⁡(30∘)=12\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}.

    20=12×5×x2×1220 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times x^2 \times \frac{1}{2} 20=54x220 = \frac{5}{4} x^2
  4. Solve for x2x^2.

    Multiply both sides by 4:

    20×4=5x220 \times 4 = 5x^2 80=5x280 = 5x^2

    Divide both sides by 5:

    x2=805x^2 = \frac{80}{5} x2=16x^2 = 16
  5. Solve for xx.

    Take the square root of both sides. Since xx represents a length (part of QR=x2QR = x^2), it must be positive.

    x=16x = \sqrt{16} x=4x = 4

    The value of xx is 4\boxed{4}.

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