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Solve the following linear simultaneous equations by elimination method: 6x+y=15, 3x+y=9

Mathematics

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Answer

141.1764705882352941‾ km\text{141.}\overline{\text{1764705882352941}} \text{ km}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables and set up equations for the two parts of the journey.

    Let DD be the total distance of the journey in km.
    For the first part of the journey:
    The distance covered is D1=25DD_1 = \frac{2}{5}D.
    The speed is S1=30 km/hS_1 = 30 \text{ km/h}.
    The time taken for the first part is T1=D1S1=25D30=2D150=D75T_1 = \frac{D_1}{S_1} = \frac{\frac{2}{5}D}{30} = \frac{2D}{150} = \frac{D}{75} hours.

    For the second part of the journey (remaining distance):
    The remaining distance is D2=D−D1=D−25D=35DD_2 = D - D_1 = D - \frac{2}{5}D = \frac{3}{5}D.
    The speed is S2=40 km/hS_2 = 40 \text{ km/h}.
    The time taken for the second part is T2=D2S2=35D40=3D200T_2 = \frac{D_2}{S_2} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}D}{40} = \frac{3D}{200} hours.

  2. Use the total time to form an equation.

    The total time for the whole journey is given as 4 hours.
    So, T1+T2=4T_1 + T_2 = 4.

    D75+3D200=4\frac{D}{75} + \frac{3D}{200} = 4
  3. Solve the equation for DD.

    To solve for DD, find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 75 and 200.
    75=3×5275 = 3 \times 5^2
    200=23×52200 = 2^3 \times 5^2
    The LCM(75,200)=23×3×52=8×3×25=600(75, 200) = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5^2 = 8 \times 3 \times 25 = 600.
    Multiply the entire equation by 600 to eliminate the denominators:

    600(D75)+600(3D200)=4×600600 \left( \frac{D}{75} \right) + 600 \left( \frac{3D}{200} \right) = 4 \times 600 8D+3(3D)=24008D + 3(3D) = 2400 8D+9D=24008D + 9D = 2400 17D=240017D = 2400 D=240017 kmD = \frac{2400}{17} \text{ km}
  4. Convert the fraction to a repeating decimal.

    Perform the division 2400÷172400 \div 17:
    2400÷17=1412400 \div 17 = 141 with a remainder of 3.
    So, D=141+317D = 141 + \frac{3}{17}.
    Now, convert the fraction 317\frac{3}{17} to a repeating decimal:

    317=0.1764705882352941‾\frac{3}{17} = 0.\overline{1764705882352941}

    The repeating block consists of 16 digits.
    Therefore, the total distance DD is:

    D=141.1764705882352941‾ kmD = 141.\overline{1764705882352941} \text{ km}

    The total distance of the journey is 141.1764705882352941‾ km\text{141.}\overline{\text{1764705882352941}} \text{ km}.

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