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Solve the following math problems: 6. Work out the square of: a) 8, b) 15. 7. Complete the sequences: a) 2, 3, 5, 7, ? b) 1, 3, 6, 10, ? c) 2, 4, 8, 16, ? d) 12, 14, 16, 18, ?. 8. Circle all prime num

Mathematics

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here are the solutions to the math problems:

6. Work out the square of:

a)

  1. Calculate the square of 8.

    82=8×88^2 = 8 \times 8
  2. Perform the multiplication.

    8×8=648 \times 8 = 64

    The square of 8 is 64\boxed{\text{64}}.

    b)

  3. Calculate the square of 15.

    152=15×1515^2 = 15 \times 15
  4. Perform the multiplication.

    15×15=22515 \times 15 = 225

    The square of 15 is 225\boxed{\text{225}}.

    7. Complete the sequences below.

    a) The sequence is 2, 3, 5, 7. These are prime numbers.
    The next prime number after 7 is 11\boxed{\text{11}}.

    b) The sequence is 1, 3, 6, 10. The difference between consecutive terms increases by 1 each time (2, 3, 4).
    The next difference will be 5.

    10+5=1510 + 5 = 15

    The next number in the sequence is 15\boxed{\text{15}}.

    c) The sequence is 2, 4, 8, 16. Each term is multiplied by 2 to get the next term.

    16×2=3216 \times 2 = 32

    The next number in the sequence is 32\boxed{\text{32}}.

    d) The sequence is 12, 14, 16, 18. Each term increases by 2.

    18+2=2018 + 2 = 20

    The next number in the sequence is 20\boxed{\text{20}}.

    8. Circle all prime numbers.
    A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

    a) 2, 1, 6, 5, 9
    The prime numbers are 2, 5\boxed{\text{2, 5}}.

    b) 5, 6, 9, 2, 11
    The prime numbers are 5, 2, 11\boxed{\text{5, 2, 11}}.

    c) 9, 15, 11, 7, 5, 3
    The prime numbers are 11, 7, 5, 3\boxed{\text{11, 7, 5, 3}}.

    d) 9, 8, 11, 12, 10, 8
    The prime number is 11\boxed{\text{11}}.

    9. Work out the sum of the first 4 odd numbers.

  5. Identify the first 4 odd numbers.

    The first 4 odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, and 7.

  6. Calculate their sum.

    1+3+5+7=161 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16

    The sum of the first 4 odd numbers is 16\boxed{\text{16}}.

    10. List the multiples of 5 between 1 and 35.

  7. List multiples of 5.

    Multiples of 5 are numbers obtained by multiplying 5 by an integer.

  8. Identify multiples of 5 that are greater than 1 and less than 35.

    The multiples are 5×1=55 \times 1 = 5, 5×2=105 \times 2 = 10, 5×3=155 \times 3 = 15, 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20, 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25, 5×6=305 \times 6 = 30.
    The multiples of 5 between 1 and 35 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30\boxed{\text{5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30}}.

    11. Complete the factor tree below.

    a)

  9. For the top box, multiply the two branches below it.

    2×14=282 \times 14 = 28
  10. For the bottom right box, divide 14 by the given branch 2.

    14÷2=714 \div 2 = 7

    The completed factor tree has 28\boxed{\text{28}} in the top box and 7\boxed{\text{7}} in the bottom right box.

    b)

  11. For the right box below 70, multiply its two branches.

    5×7=355 \times 7 = 35
  12. For the left box below 70, divide 70 by the value in the right box (35).

    70÷35=270 \div 35 = 2

    The completed factor tree has 2\boxed{\text{2}} in the left box and 35\boxed{\text{35}} in the right box.

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