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Solve the following problems: 1. Linear equation: 2h − 7 = 1. 2. Currency conversion: ₦45.62 to kobo. 3. Discount: 30% off ₦200. 4. Solve for X: X * 9 = 648. 5. Perimeter of rectangle: L=10cm, W=5cm.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

14 steps
  1. Solve the linear equation for hh.

    2h−7=12h - 7 = 1

    Add 7 to both sides:

    2h=1+72h = 1 + 7 2h=82h = 8

    Divide by 2:

    h=82h = \frac{8}{2} h=4h = 4

    The value of hh is 4\boxed{4}.

  2. Convert ₦45.62 to kobo.

    Assuming ₦1 = 100 kobo.

    45.62 Naira×100koboNaira=4562 kobo45.62 \text{ Naira} \times 100 \frac{\text{kobo}}{\text{Naira}} = 4562 \text{ kobo}

    ₦45.62 is equal to 4562 kobo\boxed{4562 \text{ kobo}}.

  3. Calculate the amount paid after a discount.

    Original cost = ₦200
    Discount = 30%
    Discount amount = 30%30\% of ₦200

    0.30×200=600.30 \times 200 = 60

    Discount amount = ₦60
    Amount paid = Original cost - Discount amount

    200−60=140200 - 60 = 140

    The buyer will pay ₦140\boxed{₦140}.

  4. Solve for XX.

    X×9=648X \times 9 = 648

    Divide by 9:

    X=6489X = \frac{648}{9} X=72X = 72

    The value of XX is 72\boxed{72}.

  5. Calculate the perimeter of the rectangular field.

    Length (LL) = 10 cm
    Breadth (WW) = 5 cm
    Perimeter (PP) = 2(L+W)2(L + W)

    P=2(10 cm+5 cm)P = 2(10 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm}) P=2(15 cm)P = 2(15 \text{ cm}) P=30 cmP = 30 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter of the rectangular field is 30 cm\boxed{30 \text{ cm}}.

  6. Calculate the perimeter of the rhombus.

    A rhombus has four equal sides. Assuming the side length is 8 cm.
    Side length (ss) = 8 cm
    Perimeter (PP) = 4s4s

    P=4×8 cmP = 4 \times 8 \text{ cm} P=32 cmP = 32 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter of the rhombus is 32 cm\boxed{32 \text{ cm}}.

  7. Find the cost price.

    Selling Price (SP) = ₦14
    Profit = 40%
    Let Cost Price (CP) be xx.
    SP = CP + Profit
    SP = CP + (Profit % of CP)

    14=x+0.40x14 = x + 0.40x 14=1.40x14 = 1.40x

    Divide by 1.40:

    x=141.40x = \frac{14}{1.40} x=10x = 10

    The cost price is ₦10\boxed{₦10}.

  8. Simplify the ratio.

    Ratio = 18:45
    Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 18 and 45.
    The GCD of 18 and 45 is 9.
    Divide both parts of the ratio by 9:

    189:459\frac{18}{9} : \frac{45}{9} 2:52 : 5

    The ratio in its lowest term is 2:5\boxed{2:5}.

  9. Calculate C's share.

    Total amount = ₦48
    Ratio A:B:C = 2:3:5
    Total ratio parts = 2+3+5=102 + 3 + 5 = 10
    C's share = C’s ratio partTotal ratio parts×Total amount\frac{\text{C's ratio part}}{\text{Total ratio parts}} \times \text{Total amount}

    C’s share=510×48\text{C's share} = \frac{5}{10} \times 48 C’s share=12×48\text{C's share} = \frac{1}{2} \times 48 C’s share=24\text{C's share} = 24

    C's share is ₦24\boxed{₦24}.

  10. Calculate the number of years.

    Principal (P) = ₦800
    Amount (A) = ₦960
    Interest (I) = A - P = ₦960 - ₦800 = ₦160
    Interest Rate (R) = 5% per annum = 0.05
    Simple Interest formula: I=P×R×TI = P \times R \times T

    160=800×0.05×T160 = 800 \times 0.05 \times T 160=40×T160 = 40 \times T

    Divide by 40:

    T=16040T = \frac{160}{40} T=4T = 4

    The money was in the bank for 4 years\boxed{4 \text{ years}}.

  11. Convert Naira to Pounds.

    Assuming the conversion rate is £1 = ₦300.
    Amount in Naira = ₦27,000
    Amount in Pounds = Amount in NairaNaira per Pound\frac{\text{Amount in Naira}}{\text{Naira per Pound}}

    Amount in Pounds=27000300\text{Amount in Pounds} = \frac{27000}{300} Amount in Pounds=90\text{Amount in Pounds} = 90

    You could get £90\boxed{£90}.

  12. Find the profit or loss.

    Cost Price (CP) = ₦75
    Selling Price (SP) = ₦63
    Since SP < CP, there is a loss.
    Loss = CP - SP

    75−63=1275 - 63 = 12

    The loss is ₦12\boxed{₦12}.

  13. Find the value of 1116\sqrt{1\frac{1}{16}}.

    Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction:

    1116=1×16+116=17161\frac{1}{16} = \frac{1 \times 16 + 1}{16} = \frac{17}{16}

    Find the square root:

    1716=1716=174\sqrt{\frac{17}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{17}}{\sqrt{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}

    The value is 174\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}}.

  14. Simplify 3729÷3729\frac{3}{729} \div \frac{3}{729}.

    When a non-zero number is divided by itself, the result is 1.

    3729÷3729=1\frac{3}{729} \div \frac{3}{729} = 1

    The simplified expression is 1\boxed{1}.

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