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Solve the following problems: 2. A packet contains 1.5 kg of food. If a dog eats 30 g of food per day, how many days will the packet last? 3. A bottle contains 1 litre of lemonade. If 5 glasses each c

Mathematics

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2.

  1. Convert the total amount of food from kilograms to grams.

    1.5 kg=1.5×1000 g=1500 g1.5 \text{ kg} = 1.5 \times 1000 \text{ g} = 1500 \text{ g}
  2. Divide the total amount of food by the daily consumption to find the number of days.

    Number of days=Total foodFood per day\text{Number of days} = \frac{\text{Total food}}{\text{Food per day}} Number of days=1500 g30 g/day\text{Number of days} = \frac{1500 \text{ g}}{30 \text{ g/day}} Number of days=50 days\text{Number of days} = 50 \text{ days}

    The packet of food will last for 50 days\boxed{\text{50 days}}.

    3.

  3. Convert the total volume of lemonade from litres to millilitres.

    1 litre=1000 millilitres1 \text{ litre} = 1000 \text{ millilitres}
  4. Calculate the total amount of lemonade used for 5 glasses.

    Lemonade used=Number of glasses×Volume per glass\text{Lemonade used} = \text{Number of glasses} \times \text{Volume per glass} Lemonade used=5×150 mL\text{Lemonade used} = 5 \times 150 \text{ mL} Lemonade used=750 mL\text{Lemonade used} = 750 \text{ mL}
  5. Subtract the used lemonade from the total lemonade to find the amount left.

    Lemonade left=Total lemonade−Lemonade used\text{Lemonade left} = \text{Total lemonade} - \text{Lemonade used} Lemonade left=1000 mL−750 mL\text{Lemonade left} = 1000 \text{ mL} - 750 \text{ mL} Lemonade left=250 mL\text{Lemonade left} = 250 \text{ mL}

    There is 250 millilitres\boxed{\text{250 millilitres}} of lemonade left in the bottle.

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