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Evaluate the following summations: a) sumn=05 (2(n-3)) b) sumn=05 n(n+4)

Mathematics

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2 parts
a
-6
b
115

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions for the given summations:

Part a· 3 steps

We need to evaluate the sum ∑n=05(2(n−3))\sum_{n=0}^{5} (2(n-3)).

  1. Expand the term inside the summation.

    2(n−3)=2n−62(n-3) = 2n - 6
  2. Write out each term for nn from 0 to 5.

    For n=0:2(0)−6=−6n=0: 2(0)-6 = -6
    For n=1:2(1)−6=−4n=1: 2(1)-6 = -4
    For n=2:2(2)−6=−2n=2: 2(2)-6 = -2
    For n=3:2(3)−6=0n=3: 2(3)-6 = 0
    For n=4:2(4)−6=2n=4: 2(4)-6 = 2
    For n=5:2(5)−6=4n=5: 2(5)-6 = 4

  3. Sum all the terms.

    ∑n=05(2n−6)=(−6)+(−4)+(−2)+0+2+4\sum_{n=0}^{5} (2n-6) = (-6) + (-4) + (-2) + 0 + 2 + 4 =−12+6=−6= -12 + 6 = -6

    The sum is −6\boxed{-6}.

Part b115

We need to evaluate the sum ∑n=05n(n+4)\sum_{n=0}^{5} n(n+4).

  1. Expand the term inside the summation.

    n(n+4)=n2+4nn(n+4) = n^2 + 4n
  2. Write out each term for nn from 0 to 5.

    For n=0:0(0+4)=0n=0: 0(0+4) = 0
    For n=1:1(1+4)=5n=1: 1(1+4) = 5
    For n=2:2(2+4)=12n=2: 2(2+4) = 12
    For n=3:3(3+4)=21n=3: 3(3+4) = 21
    For n=4:4(4+4)=32n=4: 4(4+4) = 32
    For n=5:5(5+4)=45n=5: 5(5+4) = 45

  3. Sum all the terms.

    ∑n=05(n2+4n)=0+5+12+21+32+45\sum_{n=0}^{5} (n^2+4n) = 0 + 5 + 12 + 21 + 32 + 45 =115= 115

    The sum is 115\boxed{115}.

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