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Solve the following word problems: 1. Lerato has R60. She buys a book for R45 and a ruler for R10. How much money does she have left? 2. If one box of chocolates costs R25, what is the cost of 4 boxes
Mathematics
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Step-by-step solution
9 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems:
- Lerato's money left
Calculate the total amount Lerato spent.
$$ \text{Total spent} = \text{Cost of book} + \text{Cost of ruler} $$ $$ \text{Total spent} = \text{R}45 + \text{R}10 = \text{R}55 $$Subtract the total spent from her initial money.
$$ \text{Money left} = \text{Initial money} - \text{Total spent} $$ $$ \text{Money left} = \text{R}60 - \text{R}55 = \text{R}5 $$ Lerato has $\boxed{\text{R}5}$ left.2. Cost of 4 boxes of chocolate
Multiply the cost of one box by the number of boxes.
$$ \text{Total cost} = \text{Cost per box} \times \text{Number of boxes} $$ $$ \text{Total cost} = \text{R}25 \times 4 = \text{R}100 $$ 4 boxes of chocolate will cost $\boxed{\text{R}100}$.3. Money Liam needs
Subtract the money Liam has from the cost of the shoes.
$$ \text{Money needed} = \text{Cost of shoes} - \text{Money Liam has} $$ $$ \text{Money needed} = \text{R}120 - \text{R}80 = \text{R}40 $$ Liam needs $\boxed{\text{R}40}$.4. Cost of 3 taxi trips
Multiply the cost per trip by the number of trips.
$$ \text{Total cost} = \text{Cost per trip} \times \text{Number of trips} $$ $$ \text{Total cost} = \text{R}15 \times 3 = \text{R}45 $$ 3 taxi trips will cost $\boxed{\text{R}45}$.5. Money left after buying a shirt and shoes
Calculate the total amount spent on the shirt and shoes.
$$ \text{Total spent} = \text{Cost of shirt} + \text{Cost of shoes} $$ $$ \text{Total spent} = \text{R}85 + \text{R}90 = \text{R}175 $$Subtract the total spent from the initial money.
$$ \text{Money left} = \text{Initial money} - \text{Total spent} $$ $$ \text{Money left} = \text{R}200 - \text{R}175 = \text{R}25 $$ You have $\boxed{\text{R}25}$ left.6. Total amount spent by a family
Add the costs of bread, milk, and eggs.
$$ \text{Total spent} = \text{Cost of bread} + \text{Cost of milk} + \text{Cost of eggs} $$ $$ \text{Total spent} = \text{R}50 + \text{R}30 + \text{R}20 = \text{R}100 $$ The family spent a total of $\boxed{\text{R}100}$.7. Cost of 6 apples
Multiply the cost per apple by the number of apples.
$$ \text{Total cost} = \text{Cost per apple} \times \text{Number of apples} $$ $$ \text{Total cost} = \text{R}3 \times 6 = \text{R}18 $$ You pay $\boxed{\text{R}18}$ for 6 apples.
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