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Solve for n: 1 - (1/3)ⁿ = 242/243. Simplify the expression: (y+1)(4k2-ky) / (y2+y-4ky-4k)e.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

5

−ke-\frac{k}{e}

45

Step-by-step solution

11 steps
  1. Isolate the term with nn.

    The given equation is:

    1−(13)n=2422431 - \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{242}{243}

    Subtract 242243\frac{242}{243} from 1:

    (13)n=1−242243\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = 1 - \frac{242}{243} (13)n=243243−242243\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{243}{243} - \frac{242}{243} (13)n=1243\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{1}{243}
  2. Express the right side as a power of 13\frac{1}{3}.

    We need to find what power of 3 equals 243.
    31=33^1 = 3
    32=93^2 = 9
    33=273^3 = 27
    34=813^4 = 81
    35=2433^5 = 243
    So, 1243\frac{1}{243} can be written as 135\frac{1}{3^5}, which is equivalent to (13)5\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^5.

  3. Equate the exponents.

    (13)n=(13)5\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^5

    Since the bases are equal, the exponents must be equal:

    n=5n = 5

    The value of nn is 5\boxed{5}.

  4. Factor the numerator.

    The numerator is (y+1)(4k2−ky)(y+1)(4k^2 - ky).
    Factor out kk from the second term (4k2−ky)(4k^2 - ky):

    (y+1)k(4k−y)(y+1)k(4k - y)
  5. Factor the denominator.

    The denominator is (y2+y−4ky−4k)e(y^2 + y - 4ky - 4k)e.
    Group the terms in the parenthesis:

    (y(y+1)−4k(y+1))e(y(y+1) - 4k(y+1))e

    Factor out (y+1)(y+1):

    (y+1)(y−4k)e(y+1)(y - 4k)e
  6. Substitute the factored expressions back into the fraction.

    (y+1)k(4k−y)(y+1)(y−4k)e\frac{(y+1)k(4k - y)}{(y+1)(y - 4k)e}
  7. Simplify the expression.

    Notice that (4k−y)(4k - y) is the negative of (y−4k)(y - 4k), i.e., (4k−y)=−(y−4k)(4k - y) = -(y - 4k).
    Substitute this into the expression:

    (y+1)k(−(y−4k))(y+1)(y−4k)e\frac{(y+1)k(-(y - 4k))}{(y+1)(y - 4k)e}

    Assuming y≠−1y \neq -1 and y≠4ky \neq 4k, we can cancel out the common terms (y+1)(y+1) and (y−4k)(y - 4k):

    −ke\frac{-k}{e}

    The simplified expression is −ke\boxed{-\frac{k}{e}}.

  8. Define the two-digit number using its digits.

    Let the two-digit number be 10t+u10t + u, where tt is the tens digit and uu is the units digit.
    tt must be an integer from 1 to 9.
    uu must be an integer from 0 to 9.

  9. Use the first condition to form an equation.

    "The product of the digits is 20."

    t×u=20(∗)t \times u = 20 \quad (*)

    Possible integer pairs (t,u)(t, u) that satisfy this condition are:

    • If t=4t=4, then u=5u=5. The number is 45.
    • If t=5t=5, then u=4u=4. The number is 54.
  10. Use the second condition to form another equation.

    "When the digits are reversed, the number so formed is greater than the original number by 9."
    The reversed number is 10u+t10u + t.

    10u+t=(10t+u)+910u + t = (10t + u) + 9

    Simplify the equation:

    10u−u=10t−t+910u - u = 10t - t + 9 9u=9t+99u = 9t + 9

    Divide by 9:

    u=t+1(∗∗)u = t + 1 \quad (**)
  11. Check which of the possible numbers from Step 2 satisfies equation (∗∗)(**).

    Case 1: For the number 45, t=4t=4 and u=5u=5.
    Substitute into u=t+1u = t+1:
    5=4+15 = 4 + 1
    5=55 = 5
    This is true, so 45 is a valid number.

    Case 2: For the number 54, t=5t=5 and u=4u=4.
    Substitute into u=t+1u = t+1:
    4=5+14 = 5 + 1
    4=64 = 6
    This is false, so 54 is not the number.

    The number is 45\boxed{45}.

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