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Solve for oc in the exponential equation 4²x−1 = 1/16

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

−37-\frac{3}{7}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

The question asks to solve for xx in the exponential equation 42x−1×8x+3=164^{2x-1} \times 8^{x+3} = 16.

  1. Express all bases as powers of 2.

    4=224 = 2^2 8=238 = 2^3 16=2416 = 2^4
  2. Substitute these into the given equation.

    (22)2x−1×(23)x+3=24(2^2)^{2x-1} \times (2^3)^{x+3} = 2^4
  3. Apply the exponent rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn} to simplify the terms on the left side.

    22(2x−1)×23(x+3)=242^{2(2x-1)} \times 2^{3(x+3)} = 2^4 24x−2×23x+9=242^{4x-2} \times 2^{3x+9} = 2^4
  4. Apply the exponent rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} to combine the terms on the left side.

    2(4x−2)+(3x+9)=242^{(4x-2) + (3x+9)} = 2^4 24x−2+3x+9=242^{4x-2+3x+9} = 2^4 27x+7=242^{7x+7} = 2^4
  5. Since the bases are equal, equate the exponents.

    7x+7=47x+7 = 4
  6. Solve the linear equation for xx.

    7x=4−77x = 4 - 7 7x=−37x = -3 x=−37x = -\frac{3}{7}

    The value of xx is −37\boxed{-\frac{3}{7}}.

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