This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Write the variation equation. P varies as the square of Q, so we can write this relationship as: where is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2: Find the constant using the given values. We are given when . Substitute these values into the equation: Divide by 256 to find :
Step 3: Write the specific variation equation. Substitute the value of back into the general equation:
Step 4: Calculate P for the new value of Q. We need to find P when . Substitute into the specific variation equation: The value of P is .
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Step 1: Write the variation equation. The electrical resistance () of a wire varies inversely as the square of its radius (). This can be written as: where is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2: Find the constant using the given values. We are given that the resistance is when the radius is . Substitute these values into the equation: Multiply both sides by 0.16 to find :
Step 3: Write the specific variation equation. Substitute the value of back into the general equation:
Step 4: Calculate the resistance for the new radius. We need to find the resistance when the radius is . Substitute into the specific variation equation: Rounding to two significant figures, the resistance is approximately: The resistance is approximately .
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Write the variation equation. P varies as the square of Q, so we can write this relationship as: P = kQ^2 where k is the constant of proportionality.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.