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Solve for theta given that theta is acute and (3theta - 50)^ - (2theta + 10)^ = 0. Miss Ludicy used to spend shs.720 per month on eggs, when the price of eggs went down by sh. 3.00 per egg she found t

Mathematics

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Answer

a

1514\frac{15}{14}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems.

9. Solve for θ\theta given that θ\theta is acute and sin⁡(3θ−50)∘−cos⁡(2θ+10)∘=0\sin(3\theta - 50)^\circ - \cos(2\theta + 10)^\circ = 0.

Step 1: Rewrite the equation.

sin⁡(3θ−50)∘=cos⁡(2θ+10)∘\sin(3\theta - 50)^\circ = \cos(2\theta + 10)^\circ

Step 2: Use the trigonometric identity sin⁡x=cos⁡(90∘−x)\sin x = \cos(90^\circ - x).
Since sin⁡(3θ−50)∘=cos⁡(90∘−(3θ−50)∘)\sin(3\theta - 50)^\circ = \cos(90^\circ - (3\theta - 50)^\circ), we can equate the arguments of the cosine functions.

90∘−(3θ−50)∘=2θ+10∘90^\circ - (3\theta - 50)^\circ = 2\theta + 10^\circ

Step 3: Simplify and solve for θ\theta.

90−3θ+50=2θ+1090 - 3\theta + 50 = 2\theta + 10 140−3θ=2θ+10140 - 3\theta = 2\theta + 10

Add 3θ3\theta to both sides:

140=5θ+10140 = 5\theta + 10

Subtract 10 from both sides:

130=5θ130 = 5\theta

Divide by 5:

θ=1305\theta = \frac{130}{5} θ=26∘\theta = 26^\circ

Since θ=26∘\theta = 26^\circ is an acute angle, this solution is valid.

The final answer is 26∘\boxed{\text{26}^\circ}.

10. Miss Ludicy used to spend shs.720 per month on eggs, when the price of eggs went down by sh. 3.00 per egg she found that with the same amount of money she could buy 20 more eggs per month. How much per egg was she buying at the lower price.

Step 1: Define variables.
Let P1P_1 be the original price per egg (in shs).
Let N1N_1 be the original number of eggs bought.
Let P2P_2 be the new price per egg (in shs).
Let N2N_2 be the new number of eggs bought.

Step 2: Formulate equations based on the given information.
Total spending is shs. 720:

P1N1=720(1)P_1 N_1 = 720 \quad (1) P2N2=720(2)P_2 N_2 = 720 \quad (2)

Price went down by sh. 3.00 per egg:

P2=P1−3(3)P_2 = P_1 - 3 \quad (3)

She could buy 20 more eggs:

N2=N1+20(4)N_2 = N_1 + 20 \quad (4)

Step 3: Substitute equations (3) and (4) into equation (2).

(P1−3)(N1+20)=720(P_1 - 3)(N_1 + 20) = 720

Expand the equation:

P1N1+20P1−3N1−60=720P_1 N_1 + 20P_1 - 3N_1 - 60 = 720

Step 4: Substitute P1N1=720P_1 N_1 = 720 (from equation 1) into the expanded equation.

720+20P1−3N1−60=720720 + 20P_1 - 3N_1 - 60 = 720

Subtract 720 from both sides:

20P1−3N1−60=020P_1 - 3N_1 - 60 = 0 20P1−3N1=60(5)20P_1 - 3N_1 = 60 \quad (5)

Step 5: Express N1N_1 in terms of P1P_1 from equation (1) and substitute into equation (5).
From (1), N1=720P1N_1 = \frac{720}{P_1}.
Substitute into (5):

20P1−3(720P1)=6020P_1 - 3\left(\frac{720}{P_1}\right) = 60 20P1−2160P1=6020P_1 - \frac{2160}{P_1} = 60

Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation for P1P_1.
Multiply the entire equation by P1P_1 (assuming P1≠0P_1 \neq 0):

20P12−2160=60P120P_1^2 - 2160 = 60P_1

Rearrange into standard quadratic form aP12+bP1+c=0aP_1^2 + bP_1 + c = 0:

20P12−60P1−2160=020P_1^2 - 60P_1 - 2160 = 0

Divide by 20 to simplify:

P12−3P1−108=0P_1^2 - 3P_1 - 108 = 0

Factor the quadratic equation:
We need two numbers that multiply to -108 and add to -3. These are -12 and 9.

(P1−12)(P1+9)=0(P_1 - 12)(P_1 + 9) = 0

This gives two possible values for P1P_1:
P1=12P_1 = 12 or P1=−9P_1 = -9.
Since price cannot be negative, we take P1=12P_1 = 12 shs/egg.

Step 7: Calculate the lower price (P2P_2).
The question asks for the price per egg at the lower price, which is P2P_2.
Using equation (3):

P2=P1−3P_2 = P_1 - 3 P2=12−3P_2 = 12 - 3 P2=9 shs/eggP_2 = 9 \text{ shs/egg}

The final answer is 9 shs/egg\boxed{\text{9 shs/egg}}.

11. A line L is perpendicular to the line 23x+57y=1\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{7}y = 1. Given that L passes through (4,11)(4, 11), find

Part a· 2 steps

Gradient of L

  1. Find the gradient of the given line.

    The given line is 23x+57y=1\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{7}y = 1.
    Rewrite this equation in the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    57y=−23x+1\frac{5}{7}y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1

    Multiply by 75\frac{7}{5}:

    y=(−23)(75)x+(1)(75)y = \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right) \left(\frac{7}{5}\right)x + (1)\left(\frac{7}{5}\right) y=−1415x+75y = -\frac{14}{15}x + \frac{7}{5}

    The gradient of this line is m1=−1415m_1 = -\frac{14}{15}.

  2. Find the gradient of line L.

    Line L is perpendicular to the given line. If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their gradients is -1.
    Let mLm_L be the gradient of line L.

    mL⋅m1=−1m_L \cdot m_1 = -1 mL⋅(−1415)=−1m_L \cdot \left(-\frac{14}{15}\right) = -1 mL=−1−1415m_L = \frac{-1}{-\frac{14}{15}} mL=1514m_L = \frac{15}{14}

    The final answer is 1514\boxed{\frac{15}{14}}.

Part b· 2 steps

The equation of L in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c and mm and cc are constants

  1. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation.

    We have the gradient of line L, mL=1514m_L = \frac{15}{14}, and a point it passes through, (x1,y1)=(4,11)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 11).
    The point-slope form is y−y1=mL(x−x1)y - y_1 = m_L(x - x_1).

    y−11=1514(x−4)y - 11 = \frac{15}{14}(x - 4)
  2. Convert the equation to the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    Multiply both sides by 14 to eliminate the fraction:

    14(y−11)=15(x−4)14(y - 11) = 15(x - 4)

    Distribute on both sides:

    14y−154=15x−6014y - 154 = 15x - 60

    Add 154 to both sides:

    14y=15x−60+15414y = 15x - 60 + 154 14y=15x+9414y = 15x + 94

    Divide by 14:

    y=1514x+9414y = \frac{15}{14}x + \frac{94}{14}

    Simplify the constant term: 9414=477\frac{94}{14} = \frac{47}{7}.

    y=1514x+477y = \frac{15}{14}x + \frac{47}{7}

    Here

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